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Mahabharata 3.33.65Vana Parva, Adhyaya 33, Shloka 65

अध्याय ३३ — कर्म, दैव, हठ, स्वभाव और पुरुषार्थ पर द्रौपदी का उपदेश

Draupadī on Action, Fate, and Human Effort

अर्थत्यागोडपि कार्य: स्वादर्थ श्रेयांसमिच्छता । बीजौपम्येन कौन्तेय मा ते भूदत्र संशय:

arthatyāgo 'pi kāryaḥ svādarthaśreyāṁsam icchatā | bījaupamyena kaunteya mā te bhūd atra saṁśayaḥ ||

വൈശമ്പായനൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ഹേ കൗന്തേയാ! സ്വയം ശ്രേയസ്സിനെ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നവൻ ഇപ്പോഴുള്ള ചെറു ലാഭം പോലും ഉപേക്ഷിക്കാൻ തയ്യാറാകണം. കർഷകൻ കൂടുതൽ വിളവിനായി അല്പം വിത്ത് മണ്ണിൽ വിതയ്ക്കുന്നതുപോലെ, ഉത്തമമായ അർത്ഥം നേടാൻ അല്പമായ അർത്ഥം ത്യജിക്കാം. ഇതിൽ നിനക്ക് സംശയം വേണ്ട.

{'artha''wealth
{'artha':
practical benefit', 'tyāga''renunciation
practical benefit', 'tyāga':
sacrifice', 'api''even
sacrifice', 'api':
also', 'kāryaḥ''should be done
also', 'kāryaḥ':
is to be undertaken', 'svārtha''one’s own interest
is to be undertaken', 'svārtha':
personal aim', 'śreyas''the higher good
personal aim', 'śreyas':
what is truly beneficial', 'śreyāṁsam''greater/better (comparative of śreyas)', 'icchatā': 'by one who desires
what is truly beneficial', 'śreyāṁsam':
seeking', 'bīja''seed', 'aupamya': 'analogy
seeking', 'bīja':
comparison', 'bījaupamyena''by the seed-analogy
comparison', 'bījaupamyena':
through comparison with seed', 'kaunteya''O son of Kuntī (address to a Pāṇḍava, typically Yudhiṣṭhira/Arjuna depending on context)', 'mā': 'do not', 'te': 'to you
through comparison with seed', 'kaunteya':
your', 'bhūt''let it be
your', 'bhūt':
may it arise (optative sense)', 'atra''here
may it arise (optative sense)', 'atra':
in this matter', 'saṁśaya''doubt
in this matter', 'saṁśaya':

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kaunteya (son of Kuntī)
B
bīja (seed)
K
kṣetra/bhūmi (field/earth, implied by the seed analogy)

Educational Q&A

To attain a greater, more beneficial end (śreyas), one may rightly give up a smaller, immediate advantage (artha). The verse frames sacrifice as rational investment, illustrated by sowing seed to gain a larger harvest.

Vaiśampāyana addresses a ‘Kaunteya’ (a son of Kuntī) with counsel: do not hesitate to relinquish lesser resources when a higher outcome is at stake, using the farmer-and-seed comparison to remove doubt.

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