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Shloka 34

पुरुषस्य परे लोके कीर्तिरेव परायणम्‌ | इह लोके विशुद्धा च कीर्तिरायुर्विवर्द्धनी,परलोकमें कीर्ति ही पुरुषके लिये सबसे महान्‌ आश्रय है। इस लोकमें भी विशुद्ध कीर्ति आयु बढ़ानेवाली होती है

puruṣasya pare loke kīrtir eva parāyaṇam | iha loke viśuddhā ca kīrtir āyur-vivarddhanī ||

പരലോകത്തിൽ പുരുഷന് പരമാശ്രയം കീർത്തി മാത്രമാണ്. ഈ ലോകത്തും നിർമലമായ കീർത്തി ആയുസ്സ് വർധിപ്പിക്കുന്നതെന്നു പറയുന്നു.

पुरुषस्यof a man/person
पुरुषस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
परेin the other (world)
परे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कीर्तिःfame, renown
कीर्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकीर्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed, alone
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
परायणम्supreme refuge/goal
परायणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरायण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इहhere, in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
विशुद्धाpure, unsullied
विशुद्धा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविशुद्ध
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कीर्तिःfame, renown
कीर्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकीर्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
आयुःlife-span
आयुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विवर्द्धनीincreasing, promoting
विवर्द्धनी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविवर्धनी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna

Educational Q&A

The verse elevates kīrti (honorable fame) as a lasting support: it benefits a person after death as a moral legacy, and in life it functions as a sustaining force—encouraging virtuous conduct, social trust, and the kind of disciplined living that is traditionally said to prolong one’s life.

Karna is speaking in the Vana Parva context, articulating a warrior-ethical viewpoint: that one should act so as to secure pure renown, since reputation outlives the body and serves as one’s enduring refuge both in this world and beyond.