Shloka 30

मातापितृपूजन-प्रधानधर्मः (Primacy of Filial Service) — Mārkaṇḍeya’s Account of the Vyādha’s Instruction

Devanagari script

तस्य वारि महाराज सुस््राव बहु देहतः । तदापीय ततस्तेजो राजा वारिमयं नृूप

Transliteration

tasya vāri mahārāja susrāva bahu dehataḥ | tad āpīya tatas tejo rājā vārimayaṁ nṛpa ||

Translation

മാർക്കണ്ഡേയൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ഹേ മഹാരാജാ! അവന്റെ ദേഹത്തിൽ നിന്നു ധാരാളം ജലം ഒഴുകി വന്നു. ആ ജലം കുടിച്ചതോടെ രാജാവിന്റെ തേജസ്സും ശക്തിയും പുനഃസ്ഥാപിതമായി; അവൻ ജലമയനായതുപോലെ പുതുജീവൻ പ്രാപിച്ചു।

Word by Word

• तस्य: of him/its
• तस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• वारि: water
• वारि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वारि
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• महाराज: O great king
• महाराज: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• सुस्राव: flowed out, streamed
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्रु (स्रवति)
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• बहु: much, greatly
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बहु
• Form: Neuter, Accusative (adverbial use), Singular

• देहतः: from the body
• देहतः: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: देह
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• तत्: that (water)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• आपाय: having drunk
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा (पिबति)
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage), same as main verb (राजा)

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• तेजः: splendor, energy
• तेजः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तेजस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वारिमयम्: consisting of water, watery
• वारिमयम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वारिमय
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• नृप: O king
• नृप: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृप
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Mārkaṇḍeya
• Mahārāja/Nṛpa (the king being addressed)
• Rājā (the king in the narrative)
• Vāri (water)