Shloka 19
उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय 33: धृतराष्ट्र-विदुर संवादः (विदुरनीतिः)
Devanagari script
किन्नु मे स्यादिदं कृत्वा किन्नु मे स्यादकुर्वतः । इति कर्माणि संचिन्त्य कुर्याद् वा पुरुषो न वा,इसे करनेसे मेरा क्या लाभ होगा और न करनेसे क्या हानि होगी--इस प्रकार कर्मोंके विषयमें भलीभाँति विचार करके फिर मनुष्य (कर्म) करे या न करे
Transliteration
kinnu me syād idaṃ kṛtvā kinnu me syād akurvataḥ | iti karmāṇi saṃcintya kuryād vā puruṣo na vā ||
Translation
ഇത് ചെയ്താൽ എനിക്ക് എന്ത് ലാഭം? ചെയ്യാതിരുന്നാൽ എന്ത് നഷ്ടം?—ഇങ്ങനെ കർമ്മങ്ങളെ നന്നായി ആലോചിച്ച് മനുഷ്യൻ ചെയ്യണമോ ഒഴിവാക്കണമോ തീരുമാനിക്കണം.
Word by Word
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
नुindeed/then (interrogative emphasis)
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
मेto me / for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formgenitive/dative, singular
स्यात्would be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formoptative (vidhiliṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा), parasmaipada
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
नुindeed/then (interrogative emphasis)
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
मेto me / for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formgenitive/dative, singular
स्यात्would be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formoptative (vidhiliṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
अकुर्वतःof (me) not doing / if (I) do not do
अकुर्वतः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formpresent active participle (शतृ), masculine/neuter, genitive, singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
कर्माणिactions/deeds
कर्माणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
Formneuter, accusative, plural
संचिन्त्यhaving well considered
संचिन्त्य:
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त्
Formabsolutive (ल्यप्/क्त्वा-र्थे), सम्-, parasmaipada
कुर्यात्should do
कुर्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formoptative (vidhiliṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
पुरुषःa man/person
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
ViduraP
puruṣa (the person/agent)Sandhi Notes