Shloka 62
Adhyaya 32: Saṃjaya’s Return, Audience with Dhṛtarāṣṭra, and Ethical Admonition
Devanagari script
त्रयो न््याया मनुष्याणां श्रूयन्ते भरतर्षभ । कनीयान् मध्यम: श्रेष्ठ इति वेदविदो विदु:ः,भरतश्रेष्ठ! मनुष्योंकी कार्यसिद्धिके लिये उत्तम, मध्यम और अधम--ये तीन प्रकारके न्यायानुकूल उपाय सुने जाते हैं, ऐसा वेदवेत्ता विद्वान् जानते हैं
Transliteration
trayo nyāyā manuṣyāṇāṃ śrūyante bharatarṣabha | kanīyān madhyamaḥ śreṣṭha iti vedavido viduḥ ||
Translation
ഭരതർഷഭാ! മനുഷ്യരുടെ കാര്യസിദ്ധിക്കായി മൂന്ന് തരത്തിലുള്ള നയങ്ങൾ ശ്രവിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു—കനിഷ്ഠം, മധ്യമം, ശ്രേഷ്ഠം; എന്ന് വേദവിദർ അറിയുന്നു।
Word by Word
त्रयःthree
त्रयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
न्यायाःmethods/means; principles (of procedure)
न्यायाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootन्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मनुष्याणाम्of men/of humans
मनुष्याणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
श्रूयन्तेare heard/are said (to be)
श्रूयन्ते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPresent, Atmanepada (passive sense), Third, Plural
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कनीयान्inferior/lesser
कनीयान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकनीयस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मध्यमःmiddling/medium
मध्यमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्यम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रेष्ठःbest/superior
श्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
वेदविदःknowers of the Veda
वेदविदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेदविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विदुःknow
विदुः:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
ViduraB
Bharatarṣabha (addressed person, i.e., Dhṛtarāṣṭra in context)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes