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Shloka 9

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 137 — Bhīṣma–Droṇa Counsel and the Ethics of Restraint

कर्णप्रभृतयश्चेमे त्वं चापि कवची रथी । मोक्षितो घोषयात्रायां पर्याप्तं तन्निदर्शनम्‌

karṇaprabhṛtayaś ceme tvaṃ cāpi kavacī rathī | mokṣito ghoṣayātrāyāṃ paryāptaṃ tan nidarśanam ||

വൈശമ്പായനൻ പറഞ്ഞു—കർണ്ണൻ മുതലായ ഇവരും, നീയും—കവചധാരിയായ രഥിയും—ഘോഷയാത്ര (ഗോധനഹരണം) സമയത്ത് ഒരിക്കൽ വിട്ടയക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു; അതുതന്നെ മതിയായ തെളിവാണ്.

कर्णप्रभृतयःbeginning with Karna (Karna and others)
कर्णप्रभृतयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्णप्रभृति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इमेthese
इमे:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
also/and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
कवचीarmored; wearing armor
कवची:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकवचिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथीchariot-warrior
रथी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मोक्षितःwas released/freed
मोक्षितः:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
घोषयात्रायाम्in the cattle-raid expedition
घोषयात्रायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootघोषयात्रा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
पर्याप्तम्sufficient; enough
पर्याप्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्याप्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
निदर्शनम्proof; demonstration; example
निदर्शनम्:
TypeNoun
Rootनिदर्शन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Karna
G
ghoṣayātrā (cattle-raid expedition)
A
armour (kavaca)
C
chariot-warrior (rathī)

Educational Q&A

The verse appeals to precedent as moral and practical evidence: the fact that even renowned warriors like Karna (and the addressed chariot-warrior) were once released in the ghoṣayātrā episode is presented as sufficient proof for the argument being advanced—implying that past conduct and outcomes can establish what is reasonable, just, or strategically sound now.

Vaiśampāyana, narrating events, points to an earlier incident during the ghoṣayātrā (a cattle-related expedition/raid) where Karna and others, including the person addressed as an armored chariot-warrior, were set free. He states that this prior release itself serves as adequate demonstration of the claim under discussion.