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Shloka 7

धर्मलक्षण-प्रश्नः (Marks and Sources of Dharma) | Chapter 251: Inquiry into the Definition of Dharma

रसन॑ चेन्द्रियं जिह्दा रसश्चापां गुणो मतः । संघात: पार्थिवो धातुरस्थिदन्‍्तनखानि च

rasanaṁ cendriyaṁ jihvā rasaś cāpāṁ guṇo mataḥ | saṅghātaḥ pārthivo dhātur asthi-danta-nakhāni ca ||

വ്യാസൻ പറഞ്ഞു—രസനേന്ദ്രിയത്തിന്റെ ആധാരം ജിഹ്വയാണ്; ‘രസം’ ജലത്തിന്റെ ഗുണമെന്നു കരുതപ്പെടുന്നു. ശരീരത്തിലെ ഘനത/കഠിനത ഭൂമിതത്ത്വത്തിന്റെ പ്രവർത്തിയാണ്; അതിനാൽ അസ്ഥി, പല്ല്, നഖം മുതലായവ ഭൂമിയുടെ അംശങ്ങളെന്ന് അറിയണം.

रसःtaste/flavor
रसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरस् (प्रातिपदिक: रस)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इन्द्रियम्sense-organ
इन्द्रियम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
जिह्वाtongue
जिह्वा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजिह्वा (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
रसःtaste
रसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरस् (प्रातिपदिक: रस)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपाम्of waters
अपाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक: अप्)
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
गुणःquality/attribute
गुणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मतःis considered/held (to be)
मतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमन् (धातु) → मत (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संघातःcompactness/aggregation (mass)
संघातः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंघात (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पार्थिवःearthy; belonging to earth
पार्थिवः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थिव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धातुःelement/constituent
धातुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधातु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्थिbones
अस्थि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्थि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
दन्तteeth
दन्त:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नखानिnails (finger/toe nails)
नखानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनख (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyasa
T
tongue
S
sense of taste
W
water element (ap)
E
earth element (prithivi)
B
bones
T
teeth
N
nails

Educational Q&A

It maps bodily functions to the five great elements: taste and the tongue are connected with the water-element, while bodily hardness/compactness—seen in bones, teeth, and nails—belongs to the earth-element. This supports discernment (viveka) and loosens attachment to the body by viewing it as elemental composition.

In Shanti Parva’s instructional discourse, Vyāsa explains a doctrinal classification of sense-organs and bodily constituents according to elemental qualities, guiding the listener toward philosophical understanding of the body’s nature.