Shloka 1
Śaṅkha–Likhita Upākhyāna: Daṇḍa, Confession, and the Purification of Kingship (शङ्ख-लिखितोपाख्यानम्)
Devanagari script
अपन क्राता छा अर: चतुर्विशो$ध्याय: व्यासजीका युधिष्ठिरको राजा हयग्रीवका चरित्र सुनाकर उन्हें राजोचित कर्तव्यका पालन करनेके लिये जोर देना वैशम्पायन उवाच पुनरेव महर्षिस्तं कृष्णद्वैपायनो मुनि: । अजातशत्रुं कौन्तेयमिदं वचनमब्रवीत्,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--जनमेजय! श्रीकृष्णद्वैपायन महर्षि व्यासजीने अजातशत्रु कुन्तीकुमार युधिष्ठिरसे पुन: इस प्रकार कहा--
Transliteration
Vaiśampāyana uvāca: punar eva maharṣis taṃ kṛṣṇadvaipāyano muniḥ | ajātaśatruṃ kaunteyam idaṃ vacanam abravīt ||
Translation
വൈശമ്പായനൻ പറഞ്ഞു—പിന്നെയും മഹർഷി കൃഷ്ണദ്വൈപായന മുനി വ്യാസൻ, അജാതശത്രുവായ കൗന്തേയ യുദ്ധിഷ്ഠിരനോട് ഈ വചനങ്ങൾ പറഞ്ഞു.
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
महर्षिःthe great sage
महर्षिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृष्णद्वैपायनःKṛṣṇa-Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa)
कृष्णद्वैपायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णद्वैपायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मुनिःthe sage
मुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अजातशत्रुम्Ajātaśatru (one whose enemy is not born; Yudhiṣṭhira)
अजातशत्रुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअजातशत्रु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कौन्तेयम्the son of Kuntī
कौन्तेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचनम्speech/words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect, Third, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaK
Kṛṣṇa-Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa)Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (Ajātaśatru, Kaunteya)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes