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Shloka 15

Gṛhastha-vṛtti and Niyama: Models of Householder Livelihood and Discipline (गृहस्थवृत्ति-नियमाः)

निमेषोन्मेषफेनेन अहोरात्रजलेन च । कामग्राहेण घोरेण वेदयज्ञप्लवेन च

vyāsa uvāca | nimeṣonmeṣaphenena ahorātrajalenaca | kāmagrāheṇa ghoreṇa vedayajñaplavena ca ||

വ്യാസൻ പറഞ്ഞു—കാലരൂപ മഹാനദി ഒഴുകിക്കൊണ്ടിരിക്കുന്നു. നിമേഷ-ഉന്മേഷങ്ങൾ അതിന്റെ നുര; പകലും രാത്രിയും അതിന്റെ ജലപ്രവാഹം. അതിൽ കാമരൂപമായ ഭീകര ഗ്രാഹം ഒളിഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്നു; വേദങ്ങളും യജ്ഞങ്ങളും അതു കടക്കാനുള്ള തോണിപോലെ ആണ്.

निमेषa wink (closing of the eye; moment)
निमेष:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिमेष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उन्मेषopening of the eye; moment
उन्मेष:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउन्मेष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
फेनेनwith foam
फेनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootफेन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अहःday
अहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
रात्रnight
रात्र:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि/रात्र
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
जलेनwith water
जलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कामdesire; Kāma
काम:
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ग्राहेणwith the crocodile (seizer)
ग्राहेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootग्राह
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
घोरेणterrible
घोरेण:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वेदVeda
वेद:
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यज्ञsacrifice
यज्ञ:
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्लवेनwith a boat/raft
प्लवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्लव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
K
Kāla (Time, as a river)
K
Kāma (Desire, as a crocodile)
V
Veda
Y
Yajña

Educational Q&A

Life is irresistibly carried forward by Time; desire is a peril that drags beings down, while Vedic wisdom and disciplined righteous practice (yajña as duty/offering) function as a ‘raft’—a means to cross the dangerous current toward liberation-oriented ends.

Vyāsa delivers an allegorical description: Time is imagined as a mighty river whose foam is the rapid succession of moments (blinks), whose water is day and night, and within which desire lurks like a crocodile; the Vedas and sacrifices are presented as the boat/raft enabling beings to navigate this flow.