Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 19

Ākiṃcanya–Tyāga Upadeśa

The Instruction on Non-ownership and Renunciation

नाडीजड्घ इति ख्यातो दयितो ब्रह्मण: सखा । बकराजो महाप्राज्ञ: कश्यपस्यात्मसम्भव:,वह महर्षि कश्यपका पुत्र और ब्रह्माजीका प्रिय सखा था। उसका नाम था नाडीजड़। वह बगुलोंका राजा और महाबुद्धिमान्‌ था

nāḍījaḍgha iti khyāto dayito brahmaṇaḥ sakhā | bakarājo mahāprājñaḥ kaśyapasyātmasambhavaḥ ||

അവൻ ‘നാഡീജഡ്ഘ’ എന്ന പേരിൽ പ്രസിദ്ധൻ—ബ്രഹ്മാവിന്റെ പ്രിയനും സഖാവും. അവൻ കൊക്കുകളുടെ രാജാവും മഹാപ്രാജ്ഞനും, മഹർഷി കശ്യപന്റെ ആത്മസംഭവ പുത്രനും ആയിരുന്നു.

नाडी-जङ्घःNadi-jangha (one whose shanks are like reeds; proper name)
नाडी-जङ्घः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनाडी + जङ्घा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
ख्यातःknown, famed
ख्यातः:
TypeVerb
Rootख्या
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
दयितःbeloved, dear
दयितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदयित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मणःof Brahmā
ब्रह्मणः:
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सखाfriend
सखा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसखि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बक-राजःking of herons/cranes
बक-राजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबक + राजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाप्राज्ञःvery wise, highly intelligent
महाप्राज्ञः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा + प्राज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कश्यपस्यof Kaśyapa
कश्यपस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकश्यप
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
आत्म-सम्भवःself-born; sprung from (his) own self
आत्म-सम्भवः:
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् + सम्भव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
N
Nāḍījaḍgha
B
Brahmā
K
Kaśyapa
B
baka (cranes/herons)

Educational Q&A

The verse sets up an ethical exemplum by establishing the protagonist’s credentials—wisdom, noble lineage, and proximity to Brahmā—so that the ensuing conduct and its consequences can be read as a serious lesson on dharma rather than a trivial tale.

Bhīṣma introduces a key figure named Nāḍījaḍgha, describing him as Brahmā’s dear friend and as the wise ‘king of cranes,’ born in the lineage of the sage Kaśyapa—an opening that prepares the listener for a moral narrative involving him.