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Shloka 22

Asita Devala Observes Jaigīṣavya’s Yogic Attainment and Chooses Mokṣa-dharma (देवल-जैगीषव्योपाख्यानम्)

तत्र हत्वा पुरा विष्णुरसुरी मधुकैटभौ । आप्लुत्य भरतश्रेष्ठ तीर्थप्रवर उत्तमे

tatra hatvā purā viṣṇur asurī madhukaiṭabhau | āplutya bharataśreṣṭha tīrthapravara uttame ||

അവിടെയായിരുന്നു പുരാതനകാലത്ത് വിഷ്ണു അസുരന്മാരായ മധുവിനെയും കൈടഭനെയും വധിച്ചത്; പിന്നെ, ഓ ഭാരതശ്രേഷ്ഠാ! ആ അത്യുത്തമവും ശ്രേഷ്ഠവുമായ തീർത്ഥത്തിൽ സ്നാനം ചെയ്ത് (പാവനനായി)।

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
Formindeclinable (locative adverb)
हत्वाhaving slain
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा), indeclinable; prior action
पुराformerly, once
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
Formindeclinable (temporal adverb)
विष्णुःVishnu
विष्णुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
असुरीdemonic (female)
असुरी:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअसुरी
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
मधुकैटभौMadhu and Kaitabha
मधुकैटभौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमधुकैटभ
Formmasculine, accusative, dual
आप्लुत्यhaving plunged/bathed
आप्लुत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्लु
Formabsolutive (ल्यप्), indeclinable; prior action
भरतश्रेष्ठO best of the Bharatas
भरतश्रेष्ठ:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-श्रेष्ठ
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
तीर्थप्रवरेin the foremost sacred ford
तीर्थप्रवरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ-प्रवर
Formneuter, locative, singular
उत्तमेexcellent, best
उत्तमे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
Formneuter, locative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Viṣṇu
M
Madhu
K
Kaiṭabha
T
tīrtha (sacred ford/pilgrimage spot)
B
Bharata (dynastic epithet)

Educational Q&A

The verse links righteous action and sacred space: even divine victory over destructive forces is paired with ritual purification at a tīrtha, underscoring the Mahābhārata’s ethic that power and violence must be framed within dharma and sanctifying discipline.

Vaiśampāyana points to a particular holy place, recalling an ancient precedent: Viṣṇu once killed the demonic pair Madhu and Kaiṭabha there and then bathed at that foremost tīrtha, establishing the site’s sanctity through mythic memory.