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Shloka 48

कार्त्तिकेयाभिषेकः — Consecration of Kārttikeya and the Enumeration of His Retinue

पूर्वमेवादिदेशासौ निकायेषु महात्मनाम्‌ । समर्थ च तमैश्व॒र्ये महामतिरमन्यत

pūrvam evādideśāsau nikāyeṣu mahātmanām | samarthaṃ ca tam aiśvarye mahāmatir amanyata ||

വൈശമ്പായനൻ പറഞ്ഞു—അവൻ മുമ്പേ തന്നെ മഹാത്മാക്കളായ യോദ്ധാക്കളുടെ സംഘങ്ങളിൽ തന്റെ ആജ്ഞകൾ സ്ഥാപിച്ചിരുന്നു; ആ മഹാമതി അവനെ ഐശ്വര്യാധികാരം വഹിക്കാൻ പൂർണ്ണമായി യോഗ്യനെന്ന് കരുതുകയും ചെയ്തു।

पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
FormAvyaya (kriyā-viśeṣaṇa)
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
FormAvyaya (emphasis)
आदिदेशcommanded, ordered
आदिदेश:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + √दिश्
FormLuṅ (aorist), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular
असौhe (that person)
असौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअसद् (pronoun base: अदस्)
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
निकायेषुin the groups/assemblies
निकायेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिकाय
FormMasculine, locative, plural
महात्मनाम्of the great-souled (men)
महात्मनाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, genitive, plural
समर्थःcapable, competent
समर्थः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमर्थ
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, accusative, singular
ऐश्वर्येin sovereignty/power
ऐश्वर्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootऐश्वर्य
FormNeuter, locative, singular
महामतिःthe great-minded one
महामतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहामति
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
अमन्यतthought, considered
अमन्यत:
TypeVerb
Root√मन्
FormLaṅ (imperfect), 3rd person, singular, ātmanepada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
mahāmatī (unnamed great-minded leader)
M
mahātmānaḥ (great-souled warriors/leaders)
N
nikāyāḥ (troop-divisions/companies)

Educational Q&A

Authority (aiśvarya) should be entrusted on the basis of proven capability and prior disciplined organization; wise leadership is shown by recognizing fitness for responsibility rather than relying on mere status or force.

The narrator states that orders had already been issued across the troop-divisions of the eminent warriors, and that a discerning leader regarded a particular person as competent to assume or exercise sovereign command.