Shloka 23
Adhyāya 6: Śibira-dvāra-sthita Bhūta-varṇana and Aśvatthāmā’s Śaraṇāgati to Mahādeva
Devanagari script
इत्येवं गुरुभि: पूर्वमुपदिष्टं नृणां सदा । सो>हमुत्क्रम्य पन्थानं शास्त्रदिष्टं सनातनम्
Transliteration
ity evaṃ gurubhiḥ pūrvam upadiṣṭaṃ nṛṇāṃ sadā | so 'ham utkramya panthānaṃ śāstradiṣṭaṃ sanātanam ||
Translation
സഞ്ജയൻ പറഞ്ഞു— ഇങ്ങനെ പണ്ടുകാലം മുതൽ ഗുരുക്കന്മാർ മനുഷ്യർക്കു എപ്പോഴും ഉപദേശിച്ചു വന്നിരിക്കുന്നു. എന്നാൽ ഞാൻ ശാസ്ത്രം നിർദേശിച്ച ആ സനാതന പാത ലംഘിച്ചു പോയിരിക്കുന്നു.
Word by Word
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एवम्in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
गुरुभिःby the teachers/elders
गुरुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
उपदिष्टम्taught, instructed
उपदिष्टम्:
TypeVerb
Rootउपदिश्
Formkta (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
नृणाम्of men
नृणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootनृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
सःhe (that)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormNominative, Singular
उत्क्रम्यhaving transgressed/overstepped
उत्क्रम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्क्रम्
Formktvā (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
पन्थानम्the path
पन्थानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपथिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शास्त्रदिष्टम्prescribed by scripture
शास्त्रदिष्टम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootशास्त्रदिष्ट
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सनातनम्eternal, ancient
सनातनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaG
gurus (teachers/preceptors)Ś
śāstra (scriptural authority)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes