Shloka 5

Devanagari script

नत्वां संदेष्टमहामि है [ प्रति शुचिस्मिते । साध्वीगुणसमापतन्ना भूषितं ते कुलद्धयम्‌,“पवित्र मुसकानवाली बहू! इसीलिये पतियोंके प्रति तुम्हारा कया कर्तव्य है, यह तुम्हें बतानेकी आवश्यकता मैं नहीं समझती। तुम सती स्त्रियोंके सदगुणोंसे सम्पन्न हो; तुमने पति और पिता--दोनोंके कुलोंकी शोभा बढ़ायी है

Transliteration

na tvāṃ saṃdeṣṭum aham iha prati śucismite | sādhvī-guṇa-samāpannā bhūṣitaṃ te kuladvayam ||

Translation

വൈശമ്പായനൻ പറഞ്ഞു— “ശുചിസ്മിതേ! ഭർത്താക്കന്മാരോടുള്ള നിന്റെ കടമ എന്തെന്നു ഇവിടെ നിന്നെ ഉപദേശിക്കേണ്ടതില്ലെന്ന് ഞാൻ കരുതുന്നു. നീ സതി-സാധ്വി സ്ത്രീകളുടെ സദ്ഗുണങ്ങളാൽ സമ്പന്നയാണ്; പിതൃകുലവും പതികുലവും—ഇരുവരുടെയും മഹിമ നീ വർധിപ്പിച്ചു, അലങ്കരിച്ചു।”

Word by Word

• {'na': 'not', 'tvām': 'you (accusative singular)', 'saṃdeṣṭum': 'to instruct, to advise, to admonish', 'aham': 'I', 'iha': 'here, in this context', 'prati': 'toward

• addressing (vocative nuance)', 'śuci-smite': 'O one with a pure/bright smile (vocative)', 'sādhvī': 'a chaste/noble woman

• virtuous wife', 'guṇa': 'virtue, quality', 'samāpannā': 'endowed with, possessed of', 'bhūṣitam': 'adorned

• made splendid', 'te': 'your', 'kula-dvayam': 'both families/lineages (father’s and husband’s)'}

Speaker

वैशमग्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• the addressed virtuous woman (śucismitā)
• two lineages (kula-dvaya: paternal and marital families)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

True ethical conduct is recognized by character: a woman established in sādhvī-guṇas (chastity, integrity, propriety) naturally upholds dharma and brings honor to both her natal and marital families, making explicit instruction unnecessary.

What is happening in the narrative?

The narrator Vaiśaṃpāyana addresses a woman praised for her pure smile and virtue, stating that he need not lecture her on her duty toward her husbands because her conduct already exemplifies the ideals expected of a noble wife and she has enhanced the reputation of both family lineages.