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Shloka 19

सभा-पर्यवसान-प्रस्थानवचनम् | Counsel at the Point of Departure

उपपन्नं च पाज्चालि तवेदं वृत्तमीदृशम्‌ । यत्‌ कृच्छूमपि सम्प्राप्ता धर्ममेवान्ववेक्षसे,पांचालराजकुमारी! तुम्हारा यह आचार-व्यवहार तुम्हारे योग्य ही है; क्योंकि भारी संकटमें पड़कर भी तुम धर्मकी ओर ही देख रही हो

upapannaṃ ca pāñcāli tavedaṃ vṛttam īdṛśam | yat kṛcchram api samprāptā dharmam evānvavekṣase ||

ഭീഷ്മർ പറഞ്ഞു—പാഞ്ചാലി! നിന്റെ ഈ പെരുമാറ്റം നിനക്കു യോജിച്ചതുതന്നെ; കാരണം കടുത്ത ദുരിതത്തിൽ വീണിട്ടും നീ ധർമ്മത്തെയേ നോക്കി നിൽക്കുന്നു.

उपपन्नम्befitting, appropriate
उपपन्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउपपन्न (उप + √पद्/पद्यते)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पाञ्चालिO Panchali (Draupadi)
पाञ्चालि:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाली
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
तवof you, your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वृत्तम्conduct, behavior
वृत्तम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ईदृशम्such, of this kind
ईदृशम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootईदृश
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यत्that (the fact that)
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृच्छ्रम्hardship, distress
कृच्छ्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सम्प्राप्ताhaving reached/encountered
सम्प्राप्ता:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्प्राप्त (सम् + प्र + √आप्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मम्dharma, righteousness
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अन्ववेक्षसेyou look toward/consider
अन्ववेक्षसे:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु + अव + √ईक्ष्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Second, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
Pāñcālī (Draupadī)
P
Pañcāla

Educational Q&A

True commitment to dharma is tested in crisis; Draupadī’s greatness is that even amid extreme humiliation and danger she continues to seek what is right and lawful rather than abandoning moral discernment.

In the Kuru assembly episode, Draupadī is subjected to grave injustice. Bhīṣma addresses her as Pāñcālī and acknowledges that her insistence on questioning and appealing to dharma—even in such distress—is entirely in keeping with her noble character.