Shloka 22
अर्हणनिर्णयः
Decision on the Highest Honor at the Assembly
ततो भीष्मोडब्रवीद् राजन् धर्मराजं युधिष्ठिरम् । क्रियतामर्हणं राज्ञां यथाहमिति भारत,जनमेजय! तत्पश्चात् भीष्मजीने धर्मराज युधिष्ठिससे कहा--“भरतकुलभूषण युधिष्ठिर! अब तुम यहाँ पधारे हुए राजाओंका यथायोग्य सत्कार करो”
tato bhīṣmo 'bravīd rājan dharmarājaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram | kriyatām arhaṇaṁ rājñāṁ yathāham iti bhārata janamejaya ||
അതിനുശേഷം ഭീഷ്മൻ ധർമ്മരാജൻ യുധിഷ്ഠിരനോട് പറഞ്ഞു— “ഹേ രാജാവേ, ഭാരതവംശഭൂഷണാ! ഇവിടെ എത്തിയിരിക്കുന്ന രാജാക്കന്മാർക്ക് യഥോചിതമായ ആദരസത്കാരം നടത്തുക—ഞാൻ പറയുന്നതുപോലെ.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler must uphold dharma through proper conduct in the court—especially by offering appropriate honor (arhaṇa) to guests and fellow kings. Respectful reception is not mere formality; it sustains social order, acknowledges status, and reflects the king’s ethical discipline.
In the royal assembly context, Bhīṣma addresses Yudhiṣṭhira and instructs him to perform the proper ceremonial honoring of the kings who have arrived. Vaiśampāyana narrates this to Janamejaya, framing Bhīṣma’s counsel as guidance on correct royal procedure.