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Shloka 35

Vaiśravaṇa-sabhā-varṇanam

Description of Kubera’s Assembly Hall

काष्ठ: कुटीमुखो दन्‍्ती विजयश्व तपो5धिक: । श्वेतश्न वृषभस्तत्र नर्दन्नास्ते महाबल:,भगवान्‌ नन्दीश्वर, महाकाल तथा शंकुकर्ण आदि भगवान्‌ शिवके सभी दिव्य-पार्षद काष्ठ, कुटीमुख, दन्ती, तपस्वी विजय तथा गर्जनशील महाबली श्वेत वृषभ वहाँ उपस्थित रहते हैं

kāṣṭhaḥ kuṭīmukho dantī vijayaśvaḥ tapo'dhikaḥ | śvetaś ca vṛṣabhas tatra nardann āste mahābalaḥ | bhagavān nandīśvaraḥ mahākālaḥ tathā śaṅkukarṇa ādayaḥ | bhagavataḥ śivasya sarve divya-pārṣadāḥ tatra tiṣṭhanti ||

നാരദൻ പറഞ്ഞു—അവിടെ കാഷ്ഠൻ, കുടീമുഖൻ, ദന്തി, തപസ്സിൽ അധികനായ വിജയശ്വൻ ഉണ്ട്; കൂടാതെ മഹാബലനായ ശ്വേതവൃഷഭൻ ഗർജ്ജിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് അവിടെ നിലകൊള്ളുന്നു।

काष्ठःKāṣṭha (a divine attendant)
काष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुटीमुखःKuṭīmukha (hut-faced; a name)
कुटीमुखः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुटीमुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दन्तीDantī (the tusked one; a name)
दन्ती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदन्तिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विजयःVijaya (a name)
विजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तपः-अधिकःpre-eminent in austerity
तपः-अधिकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतपःअधिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्वेतःwhite
श्वेतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वेत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृषभःbull
वृषभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
नर्दन्roaring
नर्दन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनर्द्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
आस्तेis/stands/sits (is present)
आस्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootआस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
महाबलःmighty/very strong
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भगवान्the Blessed Lord
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नन्दीश्वरःNandīśvara (Lord Nandi)
नन्दीश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनन्दीश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाकालःMahākāla
महाकालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
शंकुकर्णःŚaṅkukarṇa (a name)
शंकुकर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशंकुकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आदिand others, etc.
आदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआदि

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
Ś
Śiva
K
Kāṣṭha
K
Kuṭīmukha
D
Dantī
V
Vijayaśva
Ś
Śveta Vṛṣabha (white bull/Nandin)
N
Nandīśvara
M
Mahākāla
Ś
Śaṅkukarṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that divine authority is expressed through an ordered, disciplined retinue—strength (mahābala), austerity (tapas), and devoted service (pārṣada-bhāva) together reflect the ethical ideal of power guided by restraint and reverence.

Nārada is describing the presence of Lord Śiva’s attendants and emblematic figures (including the white bull), listing prominent members of Śiva’s entourage who stand/sit there, emphasizing Śiva’s grandeur and the formidable nature of his divine assembly.