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Shloka 24

अध्याय १: महाप्रस्थानारम्भः

The Commencement of the Great Departure

युधिष्ठिरमतं ज्ञात्वा वृष्णिक्षयमवेक्ष्य च । भ्रातर: पञ्च कृष्णा च षष्ठी श्वा चैव सप्तम:,युधिष्ठिरका अभिप्राय जान और वृष्णिवंशियोंका संहार देखकर पाँचों भाई पाण्डव, द्रौपदी और एक कुत्ता--ये सब साथ-साथ चले

yudhiṣṭhiramataṃ jñātvā vṛṣṇikṣayam avekṣya ca | bhrātaraḥ pañca kṛṣṇā ca ṣaṣṭhī śvā caiva saptamaḥ ||

യുധിഷ്ഠിരന്റെ നിശ്ചയം അറിഞ്ഞും വൃഷ്ണിവംശത്തിന്റെ നാശം കണ്ടും അഞ്ചു സഹോദരന്മാർ ഒരുമിച്ച് പുറപ്പെട്ടു—കൃഷ്ണാ (ദ്രൗപദി) ആറാമതായി, ഒരു നായ ഏഴാമതായി.

युधिष्ठिरमतम्Yudhiṣṭhira's opinion/decision
युधिष्ठिरमतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर-मत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञात्वाhaving known
ज्ञात्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite
वृष्णिक्षयम्the destruction of the Vṛṣṇis
वृष्णिक्षयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्णि-क्षय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अवेक्ष्यhaving seen/observed
अवेक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-ईक्ष्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भ्रातरःbrothers
भ्रातरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपञ्च
कृष्णाKṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
कृष्णा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
षष्ठीthe sixth (one)
षष्ठी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootषष्ठी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
श्वाa dog
श्वा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्वन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सप्तमःthe seventh (one)
सप्तमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
T
the five Pāṇḍava brothers
K
Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
T
the Vṛṣṇis (Yādavas)
A
a dog

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic renunciation: after recognizing the collapse of worldly supports (the Vṛṣṇi destruction) and Yudhiṣṭhira’s firm resolve, the Pāṇḍavas choose a final path of detachment. It frames ethical maturity as the ability to relinquish power and proceed with steadiness when an age has ended.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that the five Pāṇḍava brothers, together with Draupadī, set out on the Mahāprasthāna (the Great Departure). A dog also follows them, counted as the seventh companion, marking the beginning of their last journey away from the kingdom.