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Shloka 13

अध्याय १: महाप्रस्थानारम्भः

The Commencement of the Great Departure

अभोजयत्‌ स्वादु भोज्यं कीर्तयित्वा च शार्द्धिणम्‌ । ददौ रत्नानि वासांसि ग्रामानश्चान्‌ रथांस्तथा

abhojayat svādu bhojyaṁ kīrtayitvā ca śārddhiṇam | dadau ratnāni vāsāṁsi grāmāṁś cān rathāṁs tathā ||

പിന്നീട് ശ്രാദ്ധപാത്രനെ പ്രശംസിച്ച് രുചികരമായ ഭോജനത്തോടെ സൽക്കരിച്ചു; തുടർന്ന് രത്നങ്ങളും വസ്ത്രങ്ങളും ഗ്രാമങ്ങളും രഥങ്ങളും ദാനമായി നൽകി.

अभोजयत्made (someone) eat; fed
अभोजयत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभुज् (भोजने) / भोजयति (णिच्)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada, Causative (णिच्)
स्वादुtasty, delicious
स्वादु:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वादु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भोज्यम्food; something to be eaten
भोज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभोज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कीर्तयित्वाhaving praised; having proclaimed
कीर्तयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकीर्तय् (कीर्तने) / कीर्तयति (णिच्)
Formक्त्वा (Absolutive/Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शार्द्धिणम्the benefactor/wealthy patron (one possessing riches)
शार्द्धिणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशार्द्धिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ददौgave
ददौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने)
Formलिट् (Perfect), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
रत्नानिgems, jewels
रत्नानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
वासांसिgarments, clothes
वासांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
ग्रामान्villages
ग्रामान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootग्राम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्also (particle; text-variant)
अन्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन् (enclitic particle, emphatic/augmentative; variant of 'अपि/अनु' in some recensions)
रथान्chariots
रथान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तथाlikewise; also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
R
ratnāni (jewels)
V
vāsāṁsi (garments)
G
grāmāḥ (villages)
R
rathāḥ (chariots)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores dharmic generosity: honoring a deserving person through respectful praise, hospitality (feeding), and material gifts. Ethical giving is portrayed as deliberate, public recognition of merit rather than mere display of wealth.

The narrator describes a scene of formal honoring: the recipient is first extolled, then served a fine meal, and finally rewarded with valuable gifts—jewels, clothing, and even substantial grants like villages and chariots.