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Shloka 30

सैनिकांश्व महेष्वासान्‌ योधांश्व॒ भरतर्षभ । समादिशन्‌ रणे सर्वान्‌ हत भीममिति सम ह

sainikāṁś ca maheṣvāsān yodhāṁś ca bharatarṣabha | samādiśan raṇe sarvān hata-bhīmam iti saḥ ||

ഓ ഭാരതവൃഷഭാ! അവൻ യുദ്ധഭൂമിയിൽ മഹാധനുർധരന്മാരെയും മറ്റു യോദ്ധാക്കളെയും ഉൾപ്പെടെ എല്ലാ സൈനികർക്കും ആജ്ഞ നൽകി, “ഭീമൻ ഹതനായി” എന്നു പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു।

सैनिकान्soldiers
सैनिकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैनिक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महेष्वासान्great archers
महेष्वासान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
योधान्warriors
योधान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरतर्षभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
समादिशन्he commanded/ordered
समादिशन्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√दिश्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सर्वान्all (of them)
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
हतslain
हत:
TypeVerb
Root√हन्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
भीमम्Bhima
भीमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इतिthus (quoting)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
समःcalm/equable
समः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्he became/was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Root√भू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma
B
Bharatarṣabha (address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
S
soldiers
G
great bowmen
W
warriors
B
battlefield (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how, in war, leaders use proclamations to shape morale and momentum. It invites reflection on dharma under pressure: whether asserting an opponent’s death (especially if uncertain or strategic) is justified, and how speech becomes a weapon with ethical consequences.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a commander on the field issued orders to all troops—archers and warriors—circulating the message that Bhīma had been killed, aiming to influence the course of the battle through coordinated command and morale-impacting news.