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Shloka 11

कर्णवधप्रसङ्गः / The Context of Karṇa’s Fall

Krishna’s Dharmic Recollection and the Decisive Astra

स विक्षरन्‌ रुधिरं सर्वगात्रे रथानीक॑ सूतसूनोर्विवेश । मयाभिभूतान्‌ सैनिकानां प्रबर्हा- नसौ प्रपश्यन्‌ रुधिरप्रदिग्धान्‌

sa vikṣaran rudhiraṁ sarvagātre rathānīkaṁ sūtasūnor viveśa | mayābhibhūtān sainikānāṁ prabarhān asau prapaśyan rudhirapradigdhān |

Bleeding from every limb, he entered the massed chariot-formation of the charioteer’s son (Karna). Seeing the warriors whom I had already overpowered—lying prostrate and smeared with blood—he pressed on, drawn into the grim spectacle of slaughter that the battle’s fury had made inevitable.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विक्षरन्shedding, streaming forth
विक्षरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-क्षर्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
रुधिरम्blood
रुधिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरुधिर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वगात्रेin (his) whole body / in all limbs
सर्वगात्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वगात्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
रथानीकम्the chariot-division, chariot-array
रथानीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथानीक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सूतसूनोःof the charioteer's son (Karna)
सूतसूनोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसूतसूनु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विवेशentered
विवेश:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-विश्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
अभिभूतान्overpowered, subdued
अभिभूतान्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-भू
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
सैनिकानाम्of the soldiers
सैनिकानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसैनिक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
प्रबर्हान्heaps/piles (of bodies), masses
प्रबर्हान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रबर्ह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
असौthat one, he (there)
असौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (pronoun)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रपश्यन्seeing, beholding
प्रपश्यन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√पश् (पश्य)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
रुधिरप्रदिग्धान्smeared with blood
रुधिरप्रदिग्धान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरुधिर-प्रदिग्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
K
Karna (Sūtasūnu)
R
rathānīka (chariot-formation)
S
sainikāḥ (warriors/soldiers)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the harsh ethical landscape of kṣatriya warfare: even grievously wounded, a warrior presses into the enemy formation, confronting the consequences of battle—fallen, blood-smeared fighters—where duty and the inevitability of violence collide.

A wounded combatant, bleeding from all limbs, enters Karna’s chariot-array. He sees the soldiers already defeated by Arjuna, lying prostrate and covered in blood, highlighting the intensity and devastation of the ongoing engagement.