Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 4

धर्मरहस्योपदेशः

Dharma-rahasya Instruction: Vows, Truth, and Non-injury

कर्णो5पि दृष्ट्वा द्रवतो धार्तराष्ट्रानू सराजकान्‌ | मद्रराजमुवाचेदं याहि भीमरथं प्रति,उधर कर्णने भी राजा दुर्योधन और उसके सैनिकोंको भागते देख मद्रराज शल्यसे कहा --'भीमसेनके रथके समीप चलो”

Karnaḥ api dṛṣṭvā dravataḥ dhārtarāṣṭrān sa-rājakān | Madrarājam uvāca idaṃ: yāhi Bhīmarathaṃ prati ||

അവിടെ കർണ്ണനും രാജാവോടുകൂടിയ ധാർത്തരാഷ്ട്രർ അസ്ഥിരമായി ഓടിപ്പോകുന്നതു കണ്ടു മദ്രരാജൻ ശല്യനോട് പറഞ്ഞു—“ഭീമന്റെ രഥത്തോട്ടു നീങ്ങുക.”

कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
द्रवतःrunning/fleeing
द्रवतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रवत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
धार्तराष्ट्रान्the Dhartarashtras (sons of Dhritarashtra)/Kauravas
धार्तराष्ट्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधार्तराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
स-राजकान्together with their king
स-राजकान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootस + राजक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मद्रराजम्the king of Madra (Shalya)
मद्रराजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रराज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
इदम्this (word/statement)
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
याहिgo
याहि:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भीमरथम्Bhima's chariot
भीमरथम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभीमरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards/against
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karna
D
Dhārtarāṣṭras (Kauravas)
D
Duryodhana
Ś
Śalya (Madrarāja)
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
B
Bhīma’s chariot

Educational Q&A

In the midst of fear and flight, a warrior-leader is expected to restore steadiness and uphold kṣatriya-dharma—meeting danger directly rather than allowing panic to dissolve responsibility and order.

As Kaurava forces (with Duryodhana) begin to flee, Karṇa notices the retreat and instructs Śalya, the king of Madra, to drive toward Bhīma’s chariot—signaling an attempt to counterattack and check the rout by engaging Bhīma.