Shloka 22
अर्जुनस्य द्रोणिप्रतिघातः कर्णोपसर्पणं च
Arjuna Checks Droṇaputra; Karṇa Advances
Devanagari script
त एनं विविधै: शस्त्रै: शरधाराभिरेव च । अभ्यवर्षन् विमर्दन्तं प्रावृषीवाम्बुदा गिरिम्
Translation
അവർ സൈന്യത്തെ മർദിക്കുന്ന ആ കർണ്ണന്റെ മേൽ നാനാവിധ ആയുധങ്ങളും അമ്പുവർഷവും ഇങ്ങനെ ചൊരിഞ്ഞു—മഴക്കാലത്ത് മേഘങ്ങൾ പർവ്വതത്തിന്മേൽ ജലധാരകൾ ചൊരിയുന്നതുപോലെ।
Word by Word
तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विविधैःwith various
विविधैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
शस्त्रैःweapons
शस्त्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशस्त्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरधाराभिःwith streams/showers of arrows
शरधाराभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरधारा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अभ्यवर्षन्they rained upon/showered
अभ्यवर्षन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√वृष्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
विमर्दन्तम्crushing/harassing (them)
विमर्दन्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√मृद् (विमर्दयति) → विमर्दन्त्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, Present active
प्रावृषिin the rainy season
प्रावृषि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रावृष्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अम्बुदाःclouds
अम्बुदाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बुद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गिरिम्mountain
गिरिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes