Previous Verse
Next Verse

Mahabharata 7.80.4Drona Parva, Adhyaya 80, Shloka 4

ध्वजवर्णनम् | Dhvaja-varṇanam

Description of War Standards

दर्शयन्तो$न्तिके चक्रुर्नैंशं त्रैयम्बक॑ बलिम्‌ । संजय कहते हैं--राजन्‌! तदनन्तर कमलनयन भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णने अर्जुनके अनुपम भवनमें प्रवेश करके जलका स्पर्श किया और शुभ लक्षणोंसे युक्त वेदीपर वैदूर्यमणिके सदृश कुशोंकी सुन्दर शय्या बिछायी। तत्पश्चात्‌ विधिपूर्वक परम मंगलकारी अक्षत

darśayanto ’ntike cakrur naiśaṁ traiyambakaṁ balim |

സഞ്ജയൻ പറഞ്ഞു—രാജാവേ! അവർ അടുത്തുതന്നെ എല്ലാവർക്കും കാണത്തക്കവിധം ത്ര്യമ്പകനായ (ശിവൻ) വേണ്ടി രാത്രികാല ബലി അർപ്പിച്ചു.

दर्शयन्तःshowing, indicating
दर्शयन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदर्श्
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (परस्मैपदी), पुं, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
अन्तिकेnear, in proximity
अन्तिके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तिक
Formनपुं, सप्तमी, एकवचन
चक्रुःthey performed / they did
चक्रुः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formलिट् (परोक्शभूत/परफेक्ट), प्रथम, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
नैशम्nightly, pertaining to the night
नैशम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनैश
Formनपुं, द्वितीया, एकवचन
त्रैयम्बकम्Tryambaka (Śiva)
त्रैयम्बकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्र्यम्बक
Formपुं, द्वितीया, एकवचन
बलिम्offering, oblation
बलिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबलि
Formपुं, द्वितीया, एकवचन

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
King Dhṛtarāṣṭra
T
Tryambaka (Śiva)
N
night-offering (naiśa bali)

Educational Q&A

Even amid violent conflict, the epic repeatedly frames right conduct as requiring inner restraint and reverence for cosmic order. The nocturnal offering to Śiva (Tryambaka) signals a search for auspicious alignment and moral steadiness, not mere tactical advantage.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a night-time ritual offering (bali) to Śiva was performed nearby and openly. It functions as a preparatory rite within the larger war narrative, marking a transition into consequential action.

AI

Ask anything about this verse

Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Mahabharata in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App