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Mahabharata 7.54.2Drona Parva, Adhyaya 54, Shloka 2

Omens and Consolation after Loss; Reaffirmation of the Saindhava Punishment Vow (उत्पात-दर्शनम्, आश्वासन-वाक्यानि, प्रतिज्ञा-स्थैर्यम्)

नारदजी कहते हैं--राजन्‌! तदनन्तर वह अबला अपने भीतर ही उस दुःखको दबाकर झुकायी हुई लताके समान विनम्र हो हाथ जोड़कर ब्रह्माजीसे बोली ।।

nārada uvāca—rājan! tadanantaraṃ sā abalā svāntar eva taṃ duḥkhaṃ nigūhya namrā latā iva vinatā bhūtvā karābhyāṃ añjaliṃ kṛtvā brahmāṇam uvāca. mṛtyur uvāca—tvayā sṛṣṭā kathaṃ nārī īdṛśī vadatāṃ vara? krūraṃ karma ahitaṃ kuryā tad eva kimu jānati?

നാരദൻ പറഞ്ഞു—രാജാവേ! അതിനുശേഷം ആ അശക്തയായവൾ ഉള്ളിലെ ദുഃഖം അമർത്തി, കുനിഞ്ഞ വള്ളിപോലെ വിനീതയായി, കൈകൂപ്പി ബ്രഹ്മാവിനോട് പറഞ്ഞു. മൃത്യു പറഞ്ഞു—വക്താക്കളിൽ ശ്രേഷ്ഠനായ പ്രജാപതേ! നീ എന്നെ ഇത്തരമൊരു സ്ത്രീരൂപത്തിൽ എന്തുകൊണ്ട് സൃഷ്ടിച്ചു? ഞാൻ അറിഞ്ഞുകൊണ്ടുതന്നെ ആ ക്രൂരവും അനർത്ഥകരവുമായ കർമ്മം എങ്ങനെ ചെയ്യുമ്?

मृत्युःDeath (personified)
मृत्युः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
सृष्टाcreated (as/being)
सृष्टा:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
कथम्how/why
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
नारीwoman
नारी:
TypeNoun
Rootनारी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ईदृशीsuch (of this kind)
ईदृशी:
TypeAdjective
Rootईदृश
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वदताम्of speakers / of those who speak
वदताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural, Present active participle (शतृ) used substantively
वरO best/excellent one
वर:
TypeNoun
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
क्रूरम्cruel
क्रूरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रूर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्मdeed, action
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अहितम्harmful, not beneficial
अहितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअहित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कुर्याम्should I do / could I do
कुर्याम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormOptative (Potential), 1, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
किम्what
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
indeed/then (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जानतीknowing (she who knows)
जानती:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, Present active participle (शतृ)

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
K
King (rājan)
B
Brahmā (Prajāpati)
M
Mṛtyu (Death, personified)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a moral tension: even a cosmic function like Death is portrayed as reluctant to commit cruelty knowingly. It highlights that harmful action is ethically weighty, and that the maintenance of cosmic order (creation, dissolution) can conflict with compassion—inviting reflection on dharma as duty performed without malice.

Narada narrates that a distressed female figure—identified as Mṛtyu (Death) in the next line—approaches Brahmā with folded hands. Death questions Brahmā about being created in a female form and expresses reluctance to carry out the cruel, harmful act associated with her role (bringing death).

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