Shloka 72
Varṣa-Parvata-Nivāsinām Varnanam
Description of Regions, Mountains, and Their Inhabitants
Devanagari script
तस्यां गृद्धयन्ति राजान: शूरा धर्मार्थकोविदा: । ते त्यजन्त्याहवे प्राणान् वसुगृद्धास्तरस्विन:
Translation
ഈ ഭൂമിയിലേക്കാണ് ധർമ്മവും അർത്ഥവും അറിയുന്ന വീരരാജാക്കന്മാർ മോഹിക്കുന്നത്; ധനലോഭത്തിൽ ആസക്തരായി അവർ വേഗത്തോടെ യുദ്ധത്തിലിറങ്ങി പ്രാണംപോലും ഉപേക്ഷിക്കുന്നു.
Word by Word
तस्याम्in/for that (f.)
तस्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
गृद्धयन्तिdesire, long for
गृद्धयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootगृध्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शूराःbrave
शूराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धर्मार्थकोविदाःskilled in dharma and artha
धर्मार्थकोविदाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मार्थकोविद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्यजन्तिabandon, give up
त्यजन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
आहवेin battle
आहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्राणान्lives, vital breaths
प्राणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वसुगृद्धाःgreedy for wealth
वसुगृद्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवसुगृद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तरस्विनःimpetuous, swift/forceful
तरस्विनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतरस्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes