Shloka 2
भीष्मस्य शरवर्षः — Bhīṣma’s Arrow-Storm and Kṛṣṇa’s Impulse to Intervene
Devanagari script
कृपश्च कृतवर्मा च शैब्यश्वैव महारथ: । शकुनि: सैन्धवश्वैव काम्बोजश्न सुदक्षिण:
Translation
കൃപാചാര്യൻ, കൃതവർമ്മൻ, മഹാരഥൻ ശൈബ്യൻ, ശകുനി, സൈന്ധവൻ ജയദ്രഥൻ, കാംബോജരാജൻ സുദക്ഷിണൻ—ഇവരെല്ലാം അവിടെ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു.
Word by Word
कृपःKripa
कृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
कृतवर्माKritavarman
कृतवर्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृतवर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
शैब्यःShaibya
शैब्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशैब्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
महारथःgreat chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शकुनिःShakuni
शकुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सैन्धवःthe Sindhu-king (Jayadratha)
सैन्धवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्धव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
काम्बोजःthe Kamboja (king)
काम्बोजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाम्बोज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सुदक्षिणःSudakshina
सुदक्षिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुदक्षिण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes