Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 53

अनुशासनपर्व अध्याय ९३ — तपस्, सदोपवास, विघसाशन, अतिथिप्रियता

Austerity, regulated fasting, residual-eating, and hospitality

वैखानसानां वचनमृषीणां श्रूयते नूप । दूरादेव परीक्षेत ब्राह्मणान्‌ वेदपारगान्‌,राजन्‌! जो बातचीतमें ब्राह्मणोंकी निन्‍्दा करते हैं, उन्हें श्राद्धमें भोजन नहीं कराना चाहिये। नरेश्वर! वानप्रस्थ ऋषियोंका यह वचन सुना जाता है कि “ब्राह्मणोंकी निन्दा होनेपर वे निन्‍्दा करनेवालेकी तीन पीढ़ियोंका नाश कर डालते हैं।” वेदवेत्ता ब्राह्मणोंकी दूरसे ही परीक्षा करनी चाहिये

bhīṣma uvāca | vaikhānasānāṃ vacanam ṛṣīṇāṃ śrūyate nṛpa | dūrād eva parīkṣeta brāhmaṇān vedapāragān | rājann ye saṃbhāṣaṇe brāhmaṇān nindanti tān śrāddhe bhojayituṃ na arhasi | nareśvara vaikhānasarṣīṇām idaṃ vacaḥ śrūyate—brāhmaṇānāṃ nindāyāṃ te nindakasyāpi trīṇi kulāni nāśayanti |

ഭീഷ്മൻ പറഞ്ഞു—നൃപാ! വൈഖാനസ ഋഷികളുടെ വചനമായി കേൾക്കപ്പെടുന്നു: വേദപാരംഗതരായ ബ്രാഹ്മണരെ ദൂരത്തുനിന്നുതന്നെ പരിശോധിക്കണം.

vaikhānasānāmof the Vaikhānasa (forest-dwelling) sages
vaikhānasānām:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootvaikhānasa
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
vacanamstatement, saying
vacanam:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootvacana
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ṛṣīṇāmof the sages
ṛṣīṇām:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
śrūyateis heard, is said
śrūyate:
TypeVerb
Root√śru
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Ātmanepada, Passive
nṛpaO king
nṛpa:
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpa
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
dūrātfrom afar
dūrāt:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdūra
evaindeed, just
eva:
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva
parīkṣetone should examine
parīkṣet:
TypeVerb
Root√īkṣ (pari-)
FormImperative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
brāhmaṇānBrahmins
brāhmaṇān:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
vedapāragānthose who have gone to the far shore of the Veda (Veda-knowing)
vedapāragān:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootveda-pāraga
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
rājanO king
rājan:
TypeNoun
Rootrājan
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
King (Yudhishthira, implied addressee)
V
Vaikhānasa sages (forest seers)
B
Brahmins
Ś
Śrāddha (ancestral rite)

Educational Q&A

Guard one’s speech and ritual choices: those who habitually revile Brahmins are unfit to be honored at śrāddha, and slander of the worthy is said to bring severe karmic and familial consequences.

In Bhishma’s instruction to the king on dharma, he cites the authority of Vaikhānasa forest sages to advise careful evaluation of Veda-knowing Brahmins and to prohibit feeding Brahmin-revilers in ancestral rites.