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Shloka 49

Pānīya-dāna and Anna-dāna: The Primacy of Life-Sustaining Gifts (पानीयदान-प्रशंसा / अन्नदान-प्रशंसा)

वाप्यो वीथ्य: सभा: कूपा दीर्घिकाश्वैव सर्वश: । घोषवन्ति च यानानि युक्तान्यथ सहस्रश:

bhīṣma uvāca | vāpyō vīthyaḥ sabhāḥ kūpā dīrghikāś caiva sarvaśaḥ | ghōṣavanti ca yānāni yuktāny atha sahasraśaḥ ||

ആ വാസസ്ഥലങ്ങളിൽ എല്ലാടവും പടിക്കിണറുകളും വഴികളും, സഭാമന്ദിരങ്ങളും, കിണറുകളും, നീണ്ട കുളങ്ങളും ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു; കൂടാതെ ഗംഭീരഘോഷത്തോടെ മുഴങ്ങുന്ന ആയിരങ്ങളായും ആയിരങ്ങളായും കെട്ടിയിട്ട രഥാദി വാഹനങ്ങളും ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു.

वाप्यःponds/reservoirs
वाप्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवापी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
वीथ्यःstreets/lanes
वीथ्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीथि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
सभाःassembly halls
सभाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसभा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
कूपाःwells
कूपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकूप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दीर्घिकाःtanks/large ponds
दीर्घिकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदीर्घिका
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सर्वशःeverywhere/in all ways
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः
घोषवन्तिresounding/loud-sounding
घोषवन्ति:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootघोषवत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यानानिvehicles/conveyances
यानानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
युक्तानिyoked/harnessed
युक्तानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative, Plural
अथand then/also
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
सहस्रशःby thousands/in thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशः

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
V
vāpyāḥ (stepwells)
V
vīthyaḥ (streets)
S
sabhāḥ (assembly-halls)
K
kūpāḥ (wells)
D
dīrghikāḥ (tanks/ponds)
Y
yānāni (vehicles/chariots)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the marks of a well-ordered and prosperous polity: abundant water-works (wells, tanks, stepwells), organized civic spaces (streets, assembly-halls), and readiness of transport. Implicitly, good governance supports public infrastructure and social stability.

Bhishma is describing the material and civic features present in the setting under discussion—enumerating water sources, public spaces, and the multitude of harnessed vehicles—painting a picture of a thriving, well-equipped habitation.