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Shloka 26

Pānīya-dāna and Anna-dāna: The Primacy of Life-Sustaining Gifts (पानीयदान-प्रशंसा / अन्नदान-प्रशंसा)

प्राणवांश्वापि भवति रूपवांश्व तथा नृप । अन्नद: प्राणदो लोके सर्वद: प्रोच्यते तु सः

prāṇavāṁś cāpi bhavati rūpavāṁś ca tathā nṛpa | annadaḥ prāṇado loke sarvadaḥ procyate tu saḥ ||

നാരദൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ഹേ നൃപാ! അന്നദാനം ചെയ്യുന്നവൻ പ്രാണവാനും രൂപവാനും ആകുന്നു. ഈ ലോകത്തിൽ അന്നദാതാവിനെ ‘പ്രാണദാതാവ്’ എന്നു വിളിക്കുന്നു; അവനെയാണ് ‘സർവദാതാവ്’ എന്നും പ്രസ്താവിക്കുന്നത്.

प्राणवान्possessed of life/vitality
प्राणवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राणवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
भवतिbecomes/is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
रूपवान्handsome/possessed of beauty
रूपवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरूपवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
नृपO king
नृप:
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अन्नदःgiver of food
अन्नदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्नद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राणदःgiver of life
प्राणदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सर्वदःgiver of everything
सर्वदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रोच्यतेis called/declared
प्रोच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वच्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Passive (Karmani)
तुindeed/but
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सःhe/that person
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरेश्वरO lord of men (king)
नरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
N
nṛpa (king)

Educational Q&A

Food-giving (anna-dāna) is portrayed as the highest practical charity because it sustains life itself; therefore the donor is praised as a ‘giver of life’ and even ‘giver of all,’ and is said to gain vitality and beauty as fruits of that merit.

In Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on gifts and dharma, Nārada addresses a king and extols the ethical and spiritual significance of giving food, framing it as life-sustaining generosity worthy of the highest praise.