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Shloka 93

दानफलप्रकरणम् — उपानहदानं, तिलदानं, भूमिदानं, गोदानं, अन्नदानं च

Gifts and Their Stated Results: Footwear, Sesame, Land, Cows, and Food

भीष्म उवाच एतदांगिरसाच्छुत्वा वासवो वसुधामिमाम्‌ | वसुरत्नसमाकीर्णा ददावांगिरसे तदा,भीष्मजी कहते हैं--राजन्‌! बृहस्पतिजीके मुँहसे भूमिदानका यह माहात्म्य सुनकर इन्द्रने धन और रत्नोंसे भरी हुई यह पृथ्वी उन्हें दान कर दी

bhīṣma uvāca: etad āṅgirasāc chrutvā vāsavo vasudhām imām | vasuratna-samākīrṇāṃ dadāv āṅgirase tadā ||

ഭീഷ്മൻ പറഞ്ഞു—രാജാവേ! ആംഗിരസൻ (ബൃഹസ്പതി)യുടെ മുഖത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ഭൂമിദാനത്തിന്റെ ഈ മഹാത്മ്യം കേട്ട വാസവനായ ഇന്ദ്രൻ, ധനരത്നങ്ങളാൽ നിറഞ്ഞ ഈ ഭൂമിയെ അപ്പോൾ അവനു ദാനമായി നൽകി.

भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
एतत्this (matter)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आङ्गिरसात्from Angiras (Brihaspati)
आङ्गिरसात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootआङ्गिरस
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada-usage
वासवःVasava (Indra)
वासवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवासव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वसुधाम्the earth
वसुधाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसुधा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वसुरत्नसमाकीर्णाम्filled with wealth and jewels
वसुरत्नसमाकीर्णाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवसुरत्नसमाकीर्ण
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
ददौgave
ददौ:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
आङ्गिरसेto Angiras (Brihaspati)
आङ्गिरसे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootआङ्गिरस
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
I
Indra (Vāsava)
B
Bṛhaspati (Āṅgirasa)
E
Earth (Vasudhā)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that the greatness of dāna is measured by the value and legitimacy of what is relinquished and by reverence for dharmic instruction: even a sovereign like Indra honors the teaching on bhūmi-dāna by giving the earth itself to a worthy recipient (Bṛhaspati).

Bhishma narrates that Indra, after hearing from Bṛhaspati (of the Aṅgirasa lineage) about the exalted merit of donating land/earth, immediately donates the jewel- and wealth-filled earth to him.