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Shloka 7

Viśvāmitra-janma: Ṛcīka–Satyavatī–Gādhi and the Charu Exchange (विश्वामित्र-जन्म: ऋचीक–सत्यवती–गाधि वृत्तान्तः)

कन्या जज्ञे सुतात्‌ तस्य वने निवसत: सतः । नाम्ना सत्यवती नाम रूपेणाप्रतिमा भुवि,वहाँ रहते समय सोमयाग करनेसे राजाके एक कन्या हुई, जिसका नाम सत्यवती था। भूतलपर कहीं भी उसके रूप और सौन्दर्यकी तुलना नहीं थी

kanyā jajñe sutāt tasya vane nivasataḥ sataḥ | nāmnā satyavatī nāma rūpeṇāpratimā bhuvi ||

ഭീഷ്മൻ പറഞ്ഞു—അവൻ വനത്തിൽ വസിക്കുമ്പോൾ ആ രാജാവിന് ഒരു പുത്രി ജനിച്ചു. അവളുടെ പേര് സത്യവതി; ഭൂമിയിൽ അവളുടെ സൗന്ദര്യത്തിന് ഉപമയില്ലായിരുന്നു.

कन्याa daughter/maiden
कन्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
जज्ञेwas born
जज्ञे:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
सुतात्from (his) son
सुतात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
तस्यof him/of that (person)
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
वनेin the forest
वने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
निवसतःof (him) dwelling
निवसतः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-वास
FormPresent active participle (Shatru), Masculine, Genitive, Singular
सतःof the good/virtuous one; of the existent one
सतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
नाम्नाby name
नाम्ना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सत्यवतीSatyavatī
सत्यवती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्यवती
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नामindeed/namely (as a name-marker)
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
रूपेणby beauty/form
रूपेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अप्रतिमाincomparable
अप्रतिमा:
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-प्रतिमा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भुविon earth
भुवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभू
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
S
Satyavatī
F
forest (vana)
E
earth/world (bhū)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the emergence of an exceptional person within a royal-ethical narrative: extraordinary qualities (like incomparable beauty) are presented as markers of destiny that can influence lineage and the responsibilities (dharma) of rulers and families.

Bhishma narrates that while a king was residing in the forest, a daughter was born to him. She was named Satyavatī, and she is described as unmatched in beauty on earth, foreshadowing her later importance in the dynastic story.