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Shloka 15

तथा प्रजापतिर्त्रह्मा अव्यक्त: प्रभुरव्यय: । येनेदं निखिल विश्व जनितं स्थावरं चरम्‌

tathā prajāpatis brahmā avyaktas prabhur avyayaḥ | yenedaṃ nikhilaṃ viśvaṃ janitaṃ sthāvaraṃ caram ||

അതുപോലെ പ്രജാപതി ബ്രഹ്മാവ്—സ്വരൂപത്തിൽ അവ്യക്തൻ, പ്രഭു, അവ്യയൻ—അവനാൽ ഈ സമസ്തം സ്ഥാവര-ചരമായ വിശ്വം ജനിച്ചു; അവനും ബ്രാഹ്മണനെന്നേ കണക്കാക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.

तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
प्रजापतिःPrajapati (lord of creatures)
प्रजापतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (ब्रह्मा-शब्दः)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अव्यक्तःunmanifest
अव्यक्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रभुःlord, master
प्रभुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अव्ययःimperishable, undecaying
अव्ययः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
येनby whom/whereby
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
निखिलम्entire, whole
निखिलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिखिल
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
विश्वम्universe, world
विश्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविश्व
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
जनितम्produced, created
जनितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootजनित (√जन्)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
स्थावरम्immobile (stationary beings)
स्थावरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थावर
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
चरम्mobile (moving beings)
चरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootचर
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
P
Prajāpati
B
Brahmā
V
Viśva (the universe)
S
Sthāvara (immovables)
C
Cara (movables)

Educational Q&A

The verse elevates the idea of “brāhmaṇa” beyond mere birth by associating it with primordial, cosmic principles: even Brahmā—the unmanifest, imperishable lord who generates all beings—falls under the brāhmaṇa category, implying that brāhmaṇa-hood is tied to supreme creative/knowledge-bearing status and foundational dharmic authority.

Arjuna is speaking within Anuśāsana Parva’s discourse on dharma and social-religious categories. He cites Brahmā’s cosmic role—creating the entire moving and unmoving universe—to support a point about the exalted status and defining characteristics of the brāhmaṇa.