Shloka 31
Rudra-Śiva: Names, Two Natures, and the Logic of Epithets (रुद्रनाम-बहुरूपत्व-प्रकरणम्)
उपवास: सदा धर्मो ब्राह्मणस्य न संशय: । स हि धर्मार्थसम्पन्नो ब्रह्म भूयाय कल्पते
upavāsaḥ sadā dharmo brāhmaṇasya na saṁśayaḥ | sa hi dharmārthasampanno brahma bhūyāya kalpate ||
ബ്രാഹ്മണനു ഉപവാസം—അഥവാ ഇന്ദ്രിയസംയമത്തിന്റെ ശാസനം—എപ്പോഴും ധർമ്മമാണ്; ഇതിൽ സംശയമില്ല. ധർമ്മവും അർത്ഥവും സമ്പന്നനായ ആ ബ്രാഹ്മണൻ ബ്രഹ്മസ്ഥിതി പ്രാപിക്കാൻ യോഗ്യനാകുന്നു.
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Upavāsa—taken not merely as abstaining from food but as sustained restraint of the senses—is presented as a constant dharma for a brāhmaṇa. When joined with dharma and artha in a righteous way of life, it qualifies one for Brahman-attainment.
Śrī Maheśvara is instructing about the ethical and spiritual discipline appropriate to a brāhmaṇa, emphasizing continual self-restraint as a religious duty and linking such disciplined living to eligibility for realizing Brahman.