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Shloka 104

Ahiṃsā as Threefold Restraint (Mind–Speech–Action) and the Ethics of Consumption

पत्रोर्ण चोरयित्वा तु कृकलत्वं निगच्छति । कौशिक तु ततो हृत्वा नरो जायति वर्तकः,ऊनी वस्त्र चुरानेवाला कृकल (गिरगिट) की योनिमें जन्म लेता है। कौशेय (रेशमी) वस्त्रकी चोरी करनेपर मनुष्य बत्तक होता है

paṭrorṇaṃ corayitvā tu kṛkalatvaṃ nigacchati | kauśikaṃ tu tato hṛtvā naro jāyati vartakaḥ ||

സസ്യതന്തുവും മേഷരോമവും (ഉണ്ണ്) കൊണ്ടുള്ള വസ്ത്രം മോഷ്ടിച്ചവൻ പല്ലി (കൃകല) നിലയിലേക്കു വീഴുന്നു. എന്നാൽ കൗശേയം (പട്ട്) വസ്ത്രം മോഷ്ടിച്ച മനുഷ്യൻ താറാവായി ജനിക്കുന്നു.

पत्रोर्णम्woolen cloth/blanket (lit. leaf-like wool; a kind of woolen garment)
पत्रोर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपत्र-ऊर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चोरयित्वाhaving stolen
चोरयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootचुर् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
कृकलत्वम्the state of being a lizard (chameleon)
कृकलत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृकलत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
निगच्छतिgoes to/attains
निगच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-गम् (धातु)
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
कौशिकम्silken (cloth)
कौशिकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकौशिक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
ततःthereupon/then
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
हृत्वाhaving taken away/stolen
हृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
नरःa man/person
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जायतिis born/becomes
जायति:
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
वर्तकःa duck (varta-ka)
वर्तकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर्तक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
kṛkala (lizard)
V
vartaka (duck)
P
paṭrorṇa (fibre/wool cloth)
K
kauśika (silk cloth)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that theft (adattādāna) brings karmic consequences, depicted as lower rebirths. It emphasizes ethical restraint regarding others’ property and frames wrongdoing as leading to a loss of human status.

In Anuśāsana Parva’s dharma-instruction context, Yudhiṣṭhira cites specific examples of karmaphala: stealing certain types of garments results in rebirth as particular animals (lizard or duck), illustrating graded moral consequences.