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Shloka 51

Āloka-dāna (Dīpa-dāna), Sumanas–Dhūpa–Dīpa Phala: Manu–Suvarṇa and Śukra–Bali Exempla

दीपहर्ता भवेदन्धस्तमोगतिरसुप्रभ: । दीपप्रद: स्वर्गलोके दीपमालेव राजते

dīpahartā bhaved andhas tamogatir asuprabhaḥ | dīpapradaḥ svargaloke dīpamālevа rājate ||

ശുക്രൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ദീപം മോഷ്ടിക്കുന്നവൻ അന്ധനാകുന്നു; തേജസ്സും ശ്രീയും നഷ്ടപ്പെട്ടവനായി, മരണാനന്തരം തമോഗതി (നരകഗതി) പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു. എന്നാൽ ദീപദാനം ചെയ്യുന്നവൻ സ്വർഗ്ഗലോകത്തിൽ ദീപമാലപോലെ ദീപ്തിമാനായി രാജിക്കുന്നു.

दीप-हर्ताlamp-stealer
दीप-हर्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदीप + हर्तृ (√हृ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Root√भू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अन्धःblind
अन्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तमः-गतिःone whose course is to darkness (hell-bound)
तमः-गतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् + गति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
असु-प्रभःof poor/weak radiance; lusterless
असु-प्रभः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसु (न) + प्रभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दीप-प्रदःgiver of a lamp (one who donates a lamp)
दीप-प्रदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदीप + प्रद (√दा with प्र-)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वर्ग-लोकेin heaven
स्वर्ग-लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग + लोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
दीप-माला-इवlike a garland/row of lamps
दीप-माला-इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदीप + माला + इव
राजतेshines; is resplendent
राजते:
TypeVerb
Root√राज्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

शुक्र उवाच

Ś
Śukra
D
dīpa (lamp)
S
svargaloka (heavenly world)

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts pāpa and puṇya through a vivid symbol: stealing light (a lamp) leads to darkness—blindness, loss of splendour, and a dark afterlife—whereas giving light (dīpadāna) yields heavenly radiance and honor. It teaches respect for sacred/beneficial objects and praises charity that alleviates darkness.

In Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on dharma and gifts, Śukra delivers a moral injunction: do not steal items that provide light, and instead practice lamp-giving. The statement functions as a didactic rule linking actions with corresponding results in this life and after death.