Paurava-vaṃśa-kathana (Account of the Paurava Lineage) | महाभारत आदि पर्व अध्याय ८९
ययातिरुवाच नाहं देवमनुष्येषु गन्धर्वेषु महर्षिषु । आत्मनस्तपसा तुल्यं कंचित् पश्यामि वासव
yayātir uvāca nāhaṃ devamanuṣyeṣu gandharveṣu maharṣiṣu | ātmanaḥ tapasā tulyaṃ kaṃcid paśyāmi vāsava ||
യയാതി പറഞ്ഞു—വാസവാ, ദേവന്മാരിലും മനുഷ്യരിലും ഗന്ധർവന്മാരിലും മഹർഷിമാരിലും, തപസ്സിൽ എനിക്കു തുല്യനായ ഒരാളെയും ഞാൻ കാണുന്നില്ല.
शक्र उवाच
The verse highlights how spiritual merit (tapas) can become a basis for self-exaltation; it implicitly warns that even genuine austerity may be ethically compromised when it turns into pride and comparison with others.
In a dialogue involving Indra (Vāsava), King Yayāti asserts that among gods, humans, Gandharvas, and great seers he sees no one equal to him in austerity, presenting his tapas as unmatched.