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Shloka 19

Īśvara-gītā: Antaryāmin, Kāla, and the Divine Ordinance Governing Creation, Preservation, and Pralaya

यो ऽन्तस्तिष्ठति भूतानां बहिर्देवः प्रभञ्जनः / मदाज्ञयासौ भूतानां शरीराणि बिभर्ति हि

yo 'ntastiṣṭhati bhūtānāṃ bahirdevaḥ prabhañjanaḥ / madājñayāsau bhūtānāṃ śarīrāṇi bibharti hi

സകല ജീവികളുടെ അന്തരത്തിൽ വസിക്കുകയും പുറത്തു ദേവനായ പ്രഭഞ്ജനൻ (വായു) ആയി സഞ്ചരിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നവൻ, എന്റെ ആജ്ഞയാൽ തന്നെയാണ് ജീവികളുടെ ശരീരങ്ങളെ ധരിച്ച് നിലനിർത്തുന്നത്।

yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun (सम्बन्धवाचक-सर्वनाम)
antaḥwithin
antaḥ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootantaḥ (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) meaning 'inside/within'
tiṣṭhatistands/abides
tiṣṭhati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (धाातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्, Present), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
bhūtānāmof beings
bhūtānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Plural (बहुवचन)
bahiḥoutside
bahiḥ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbahiḥ (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) meaning 'outside/without'
devaḥthe god
devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
prabhañjanaḥPrabhañjana (Wind)
prabhañjanaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhañjana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); epithet/name (विशेष्य-नाम)
mat-ājñayāby my command
mat-ājñayā:
Karana (करण/तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootmat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + ājñā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन); Tatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष): 'my command'
asauthat (he)
asau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootadas (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative pronoun (दर्शक-सर्वनाम)
bhūtānāmof beings
bhūtānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Plural (बहुवचन)
śarīrāṇibodies
śarīrāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśarīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन)
bibhartisupports/bears
bibharti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhṛ (धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्, Present), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात) expressing emphasis/indeed

Lord Kurma (Vishnu) instructing King Indradyumna (Kurma Purana discourse context)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

L
Lord Kurma (Vishnu)
P
Prabhañjana (Vayu)
B
Bhutas (living beings)

FAQs

It presents the Supreme as the Antaryāmin—present within all beings—while also functioning outwardly through cosmic powers like Vāyu, showing one Lord as both immanent and transcendent.

The verse supports Antaryāmin-upāsanā: meditation on the indwelling Lord who animates prāṇa (vital wind). In Yoga-shāstra terms, it aligns with prāṇa-awareness and inner-controller contemplation as a basis for steadiness of mind.

By grounding cosmic functions (like Vāyu’s sustaining power) in the one divine command, it reflects the Purāṇa’s non-sectarian synthesis: the same supreme Lord is known through multiple divine forms and powers, harmonizing Shaiva and Vaishnava theology.