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Shloka 14

Aśauca-vidhi — Rules of Birth/Death Impurity, Sapinda Circles, and Śrāddha Sequence

जातमात्रस्य बालस्य यदि स्यान्मरणं पितुः / मातुश्च सूतकं तत् स्यात् पिता स्यात् स्पृश्य एव च

jātamātrasya bālasya yadi syānmaraṇaṃ pituḥ / mātuśca sūtakaṃ tat syāt pitā syāt spṛśya eva ca

ശിശു ജനിച്ച ഉടനെ പിതാവ് മരിച്ചാൽ മാതാവിന് സൂതകം (ജനനാശൗചം) വരും; ഗൃഹസംബന്ധത്തിൽ പിതാവും ‘സ്പൃശ്യ’ അഥവാ സ്പർശാശുദ്ധനായി കണക്കാക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.

jāta-mātrasyaof a just-born (infant)
jāta-mātrasya:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjāta + mātra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; adjective qualifying 'bālasya'
bālasyaof the child
bālasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
yadiif
yadi:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
FormConditional conjunction
syātshould occur/be
syāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
maraṇamdeath
maraṇam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
pituḥof the father
pituḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
mātuḥof the mother
mātuḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
sūtakamimpurity period (sūtaka)
sūtakam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsūtaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tatthat
tat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; pronoun
syātshould be
syāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
pitāthe father
pitā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
syātshould be
syāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
spṛśyaḥtouchable (i.e., not untouchable)
spṛśyaḥ:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृ-समानााधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootspṛśya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; predicate adjective of 'pitā'
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis
caand
ca:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction

Traditional narrator (Purana discourse voice) presenting dharma-vidhi on sūtaka; framed within the Kurma Purana’s instruction lineage

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: shanta

S
Sutaka
P
Pita
M
Mata
B
Bala

FAQs

This verse is primarily a dharma-vidhi on ritual impurity (sūtaka/āśauca) rather than a direct teaching on Ātman; it reflects the Purana’s view that social-ritual order supports a life oriented toward dharma and eventual spiritual realization.

No specific yoga practice is taught in this line; instead, it sets ritual boundaries (sūtaka and sparśa restrictions) that traditionally safeguard discipline (niyama) and eligibility for rites, which the Kurma Purana elsewhere links to higher sādhanā, including Pāśupata-oriented devotion and contemplation.

It does not explicitly address Shiva–Vishnu unity; it belongs to the Purana’s dharma section on purity rules, which functions as a shared Vaidika framework across Shaiva and Vaishnava practice in the Kurma Purana.