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Shloka 81

Daily Duties of Brāhmaṇas: Snāna, Sandhyā, Sūrya-hṛdaya, Japa, Tarpaṇa, and the Pañca-mahāyajñas

चण्डालाशौचपतितान् दृष्ट्वाचम्य पुनर्जपेत् / तैरेव भाषणं कृत्वा स्नात्वा चैव जपेत् पुनः

caṇḍālāśaucapatitān dṛṣṭvācamya punarjapet / taireva bhāṣaṇaṃ kṛtvā snātvā caiva japet punaḥ

ചണ്ഡാലനെയോ അശുചിയെയോ പതിതനെയോ കണ്ടാൽ ആചമനം ചെയ്ത് വീണ്ടും ജപം ചെയ്യണം; എന്നാൽ അവരുമായി സംസാരിച്ചാൽ സ്നാനം ചെയ്ത് പിന്നെയേ ജപം പുനരാരംഭിക്കണം।

चण्डाल-अशौच-पतितान्outcastes and those fallen due to impurity
चण्डाल-अशौच-पतितान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootचण्डाल + अशौच + पतित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), बहुवचन; समासः—चण्डालाश्च अशौचपतिताश्च इति (निर्देश/विशेष्यसम्बन्धः)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), ‘having seen’
आचम्यhaving performed ācamana
आचम्य:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + चम (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), ‘having sipped (water for purification)’
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
जपेत्should recite (japa)
जपेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजप् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
तैःwith them
तैः:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन
एवindeed/only
एव:
Sambandha/Emphasis (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic particle)
भाषणम्conversation/speaking
भाषणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभाषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), ‘having done’
स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), ‘having bathed’
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha/Emphasis (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic particle)
जपेत्should recite
जपेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजप् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)

Traditional narrator within the Purāṇic discourse (instructional dharma-vidhi section; commonly framed as the teaching voice in the Kurma Purana’s ritual-ācāra passages).

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

C
Caṇḍāla
A
Aśauca
P
Patita
Ā
Ācamana
J
Japa
S
Snāna

FAQs

Indirectly: it treats japa as a sacred discipline requiring external purity; the Atman remains untouched, yet the practitioner’s embodied mind is trained through shaucha to sustain steadiness in mantra and devotion.

Mantra-japa supported by preparatory rites—ācamana after an impure sight and snāna after contact (conversation). This reflects the Kurma Purana’s broader insistence that inner concentration is strengthened by regulated conduct (ācāra) and purification (śauca).

Not explicitly; it belongs to shared dharma-śāstra style discipline found across Shaiva-Vaishnava syntheses in the Kurma Purana, where purity and japa are common foundations for devotion whether oriented to Shiva, Vishnu, or the one Ishvara.