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Shloka 63

Daily Duties of Brāhmaṇas: Snāna, Sandhyā, Sūrya-hṛdaya, Japa, Tarpaṇa, and the Pañca-mahāyajñas

आपो नारायणोद्भूतास्ता एवास्यायनं पुनः / तस्मान्नारायणं देवं स्नानकाले स्मरेद् बुधः

āpo nārāyaṇodbhūtāstā evāsyāyanaṃ punaḥ / tasmānnārāyaṇaṃ devaṃ snānakāle smared budhaḥ

ജലങ്ങൾ നാരായണനിൽ നിന്നു ഉദ്ഭവിച്ചു; അവ തന്നെയാണ് വീണ്ടും അവന്റെ ആയനം—ആശ്രയം. അതുകൊണ്ട് സ്നാനസമയത്ത് ബുദ്ധിമാൻ ദേവനായ നാരായണനെ സ്മരിക്കണം.

āpaḥwaters
āpaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; subject)
TypeNoun
Rootap (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
nārāyaṇa-udbhūtāḥborn from Nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇa-udbhūtāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + udbhūta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुष: ‘arisen from Nārāyaṇa’ (qualifying āpaḥ)
tāḥthose (waters)
tāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; resumptive subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)
asyaof him/of this (Nārāyaṇa)
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; possession)
TypeNoun
Rootidam/tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
ayanamabode/going/means (here: resting-place)
ayanam:
Pradhāna-nāma (प्रधाननाम; predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootayana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
punaḥagain/further
punaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण; repetition)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (अव्यय)
tasmāttherefore
tasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु; reason)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative singular used adverbially (पञ्चमी/5), ‘therefore/from that’
nārāyaṇamNārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇam:
Karma (कर्म; object of smaret)
TypeNoun
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
devamthe god
devam:
Karma (कर्म; object-apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); apposition to nārāyaṇam
snāna-kāleat bathing time
snāna-kāle:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण; locus/time)
TypeNoun
Rootsnāna (प्रातिपदिक) + kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष: ‘at the time of bathing’
smaretshould remember
smaret:
Kriyā (क्रिया; main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
budhaḥa wise man
budhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbudha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)

Sūta (narrator) conveying the Purāṇic teaching to the sages (Naimiṣāraṇya context)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

N
Narayana
Ā
Āpaḥ (Waters)

FAQs

By identifying water’s origin and “abode” as Nārāyaṇa, the verse frames the sacred element used for purification as rooted in the Supreme—implying that outer cleansing is most complete when joined to inner remembrance of the one divine ground of all.

It emphasizes smaraṇa (mindful remembrance) at snāna-kāla—turning a daily rite into a meditative act where attention is placed on Īśvara (Nārāyaṇa), aligning bodily purification with mental concentration (dhāraṇā-like focus).

Though Nārāyaṇa is named, the teaching matches the Kurma Purana’s integrative theology: purification is perfected by remembrance of the single Supreme Lord (Īśvara) revered across Vaiṣṇava and Śaiva idioms, supporting a non-sectarian, unified devotion.