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Shloka 32

Genealogies from Purūravas to the Haihayas; Jayadhvaja’s Vaiṣṇava Resolve, Sage-Adjudication, and the Slaying of Videha

ततस्तानब्रवीद् राजा विचिन्त्यासौ जयध्वजः / सत्त्वेन मुच्यते जन्तुः सत्त्वात्मा भगवान् हरिः

tatastānabravīd rājā vicintyāsau jayadhvajaḥ / sattvena mucyate jantuḥ sattvātmā bhagavān hariḥ

അപ്പോൾ രാജാവ് ജയധ്വജൻ ആലോചിച്ച് അവരോട് പറഞ്ഞു—“ജീവൻ സത്ത്വഗുണത്തിലൂടെ മോചിതനാകുന്നു; കാരണം ഭഗവാൻ ഹരി സത്ത്വസ്വരൂപൻ.”

ततःthen
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb), क्रम/अनन्तरार्थ (then/thereupon)
तान्them
तान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुँलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), बहुवचन
अब्रवीत्said
अब्रवीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुँलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
विचिन्त्यhaving considered
विचिन्त्य:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि-चिन्त् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund), ‘having reflected’
असौthat (person)
असौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुँलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
जयध्वजः(he) whose banner is victory; Jayadhvaja (name/epithet)
जयध्वजः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजय + ध्वज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि: यस्य ध्वजः जयः (whose banner is victory); पुँलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (असौ/राजा)
सत्त्वेनby sattva (purity)
सत्त्वेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन
मुच्यतेis liberated
मुच्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)
जन्तुःa living being
जन्तुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुँलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
सत्त्वात्माwhose essence is sattva
सत्त्वात्मा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्त्व + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि: यस्य आत्मा सत्त्वम् (whose nature is sattva); पुँलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (हरिः)
भगवान्the Blessed Lord
भगवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुँलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
हरिःHari (Viṣṇu)
हरिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुँलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

King Jayadhvaja

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

J
Jayadhvaja
B
Bhagavan Hari (Vishnu)

FAQs

It points to liberation through sattva—purity and clarity of consciousness—implying that the Divine (Hari) is realized when the mind becomes sattva-dominant and transparent to the Self.

The verse emphasizes sattva as the means of release, aligning with Yoga-shastra themes of purification: cultivating sāttvika conduct, restraint, devotion, and steady contemplation so that rajas and tamas subside and insight arises.

By grounding liberation in sattva and identifying Hari with that luminous principle, the verse supports the Purana’s integrative stance: the same Supreme is approached through different names and disciplines (including Shaiva-Pashupata and Vaishnava devotion) aimed at purification and realization.