Shloka 83
Lokakalpanā / The Ordering of the Worlds
Cosmogony and Earth’s Retrieval
Devanagari script
तेषां द्वादश ते वंशा दिव्या देवगाणान्विताः / क्रियावन्तः प्रजावन्तो महर्षिभिरलङ्कृताः
Transliteration
teṣāṃ dvādaśa te vaṃśā divyā devagāṇānvitāḥ / kriyāvantaḥ prajāvanto maharṣibhiralaṅkṛtāḥ
Translation
അവരുടെ ആ പന്ത്രണ്ടു വംശങ്ങൾ ദിവ്യമായിരുന്നു, ദേവഗണങ്ങളോടുകൂടിയവ; കര്മ്മനിഷ്ഠരും പ്രജാസമ്പന്നരും മഹര്ഷിമാരാൽ അലങ്കരിക്കപ്പെട്ടവരും ആയിരുന്നു.
Word by Word
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃ/Napुं, Ṣaṣṭhī (Gen,6), Bahuvacana
dvādaśatwelve
dvādaśa:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvādaśan (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral; indeclinable-like in form; qualifying plural noun (vaṃśāḥ)
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (Nom,1), Bahuvacana
vaṃśāḥlineages
vaṃśāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvaṃśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (Nom,1), Bahuvacana
divyāḥdivine
divyāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdivya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (Nom,1), Bahuvacana; agrees with vaṃśāḥ
deva-gāṇa-anvitāḥaccompanied by groups of gods
deva-gāṇa-anvitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + gāṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (कृदन्त; √i/√vī?; here 'anvita' PPP from √i with anu-; 'endowed with')
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (Nom,1), Bahuvacana; tatpuruṣa: deva-gāṇaiḥ anvitaḥ (instrumental relation)
kriyā-vantaḥactive, possessing rites/actions
kriyā-vantaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkriyā (प्रातिपदिक) + -vant (तद्धित-प्रत्यय)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (Nom,1), Bahuvacana; possessive adjective (मतुप्/वन्त)
prajā-vantaḥhaving progeny
prajā-vantaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprajā (प्रातिपदिक) + -vant (तद्धित-प्रत्यय)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (Nom,1), Bahuvacana; possessive adjective (वन्त)
maharṣibhiḥby great sages
maharṣibhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootmaharṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (Instr,3), Bahuvacana
alaṅkṛtāḥadorned
alaṅkṛtāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootalaṅkṛta (कृदन्त; √kṛ धातु with alam-; Kta PPP)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (Nom,1), Bahuvacana; PPP used adjectivally