Shloka 72
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
विख्याता हृदया नाम शतयोजनगामिनी / भोजस्य वडवा दिव्या यया कृष्णमयोधयत्
Transliteration
vikhyātā hṛdayā nāma śatayojanagāminī / bhojasya vaḍavā divyā yayā kṛṣṇamayodhayat
Translation
‘ഹൃദയാ’ എന്ന പേരിൽ പ്രസിദ്ധമായ, ശതയോജന ദൂരം ഓടുന്ന ഭോജന്റെ ദിവ്യ കുതിരയായിരുന്നു; അതിനാൽ കൃഷ്ണൻ യുദ്ധം ചെയ്തു.
Word by Word
vikhyātāwell-known, renowned
vikhyātā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of vaḍavā
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-khyā (धातु) → vikhyāta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle) used adjectivally
hṛdayā(named) Hṛdayā
hṛdayā:
Karta (कर्ता) / Apposition to vaḍavā
TypeNoun
Roothṛdayā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; proper name
nāmaby name
nāma:
Sambandha/Name-marker (सम्बन्ध/नामनिर्देशक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; नाम-शब्दः (particle indicating ‘by name’)
śata-yojana-gāminīable to go a hundred yojanas
śata-yojana-gāminī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of vaḍavā
TypeAdjective
Rootśata (प्रातिपदिक) + yojana (प्रातिपदिक) + gāminī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (‘of a hundred yojanas’ + ‘going’)
bhojasyaof Bhoja
bhojasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध) / Genitive possessor
TypeNoun
Rootbhoja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन
vaḍavāmare
vaḍavā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvaḍavā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
divyādivine
divyā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of vaḍavā
TypeAdjective
Rootdivya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
yayāby which (she)
yayā:
Karaṇa (करण) / Instrument
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case), एकवचन; relative pronoun
kṛṣṇamKrishna
kṛṣṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; proper name
ayodhayatshe challenged/made (him) fight
ayodhayat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyudh (धातु) with causative? actually denominative/causative from yudh → yodhayati (णिच्)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; णिच्-प्रयोग (causative) ‘made (him) fight/contended’