Shloka 20
सगरस्यौर्वाश्रमगमनम्
Sagara’s Journey to Aurva’s Hermitage
Devanagari script
नियम्य सह भार्याभ्यां किञ्चित्कालमिहावस / अवाप्स्यति ततो ऽभीष्टं भवान्नात्र विचारमा
Transliteration
niyamya saha bhāryābhyāṃ kiñcitkālamihāvasa / avāpsyati tato 'bhīṣṭaṃ bhavānnātra vicāramā
Translation
നീ നിന്റെ രണ്ടു ഭാര്യമാരോടൊപ്പം നിയമസംയമം പാലിച്ച് കുറച്ചുകാലം ഇവിടെ വസിക്ക. പിന്നെ നീ അഭിലഷിതം പ്രാപിക്കും; ഇതിൽ സംശയം വേണ്ട.
Word by Word
niyamyahaving restrained
niyamya:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√yam (धातु) → niyamya (ल्यप्/क्त्वान्त)
FormGerund/absolutive (ल्यप्), indeclinable; ‘having restrained/controlled’
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahārtha (सहार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
FormPrepositional indeclinable (सह) governing Instrumental
bhāryābhyāmwith (his) two wives
bhāryābhyām:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāryā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3 विभक्ति), Dual (द्विवचन)
kiñcit-kālamfor some time
kiñcit-kālam:
Kāla-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkiñcit (सर्वनाम/अव्यय) + kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya compound; Masculine, Accusative, Singular; adverbial accusative of duration
ihahere
iha:
Desha-adhikarana (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक)
āvasastay, dwell
āvasa:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√vas (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular; parasmaipada
avāpsyatiwill obtain
avāpsyati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootava-√āp (धातु)
FormFuture (लृट्), 3rd person, Singular; parasmaipada
tataḥthen, thereafter
tataḥ:
Hetu/Anantara (हेतु/अनन्तर)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAblatival adverb (ततः)
abhīṣṭamthe desired (boon)
abhīṣṭam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootabhīṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; ‘desired thing’
bhavānyou (sir)
bhavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; honorific 2nd person pronoun
nanot
na:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
atrahere, in this matter
atra:
Desha-adhikarana (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक)
vicāramdeliberation, doubt
vicāram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvicāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular; used with implied ‘kuru’/‘arhasi’ in prohibitive sense
mādo not
mā:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmā (अव्यय)
FormProhibitive particle (मा) used with imperative/optative sense