Shloka 17
ऋषिसर्गवर्णन (Rishi-Sarga Varṇana) — Account of the Creation/Origination of Sages and Beings
Devanagari script
ब्रह्मर्षीन्वै पुरस्कृत्य याचितः परमेष्ठिना / ततो ऽभिसंधिं चक्रे वै दक्षश्च परमेष्ठिना
Transliteration
brahmarṣīnvai puraskṛtya yācitaḥ parameṣṭhinā / tato 'bhisaṃdhiṃ cakre vai dakṣaśca parameṣṭhinā
Translation
ബ്രഹ്മർഷികളെ മുന്നിൽ നിർത്തി പരമേഷ്ഠി അപേക്ഷിച്ചു; തുടർന്ന് ദക്ഷനും പരമേഷ്ഠിയുമായി ഒത്തുതീർപ്പുണ്ടാക്കി.
Word by Word
brahmarṣīnthe Brahmarṣis
brahmarṣīn:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahmarṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) — emphasis
puraskṛtyahaving honoured; having put forward
puraskṛtya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/gerund of manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpuras-√kṛ (धातु) + tya (क्त्वा/ल्यप्)
FormAbsolutive (ल्यप्/क्त्वान्त), indeclinable — 'having placed in front/honoured'
yācitaḥrequested; entreated
yācitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/predicative)
TypeAdjective
Root√yāc (धातु) + ita (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
parameṣṭhināby Parameṣṭhin (Brahmā)
parameṣṭhinā:
Kartr (कर्ता/agent)
TypeNoun
Rootparameṣṭhin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular — agent in passive (कर्तृ-तृतीया)
tataḥthen; thereafter
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय/तद्-प्रभव)
FormAdverb (ततः) — 'then/from that'
abhisaṃdhimagreement; understanding
abhisaṃdhim:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootabhisaṃdhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
cakremade; formed
cakre:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd Person, Singular
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) — emphasis
dakṣaḥDakṣa
dakṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
parameṣṭhināwith Parameṣṭhin (Brahmā)
parameṣṭhinā:
Sahakari (सहकारी/with)
TypeNoun
Rootparameṣṭhin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular — accompaniment/association (सह-तृतीया)