Shloka 95
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala, Medhya/Amedhya Dravya, and Uparāga
Eclipse) Observances (श्राद्धकल्पः—दानफल-मेध्यामेध्य-उपरागविधिः
Devanagari script
अकृत्वा पादयोः शौचमाचान्तो ऽप्यशुचिर्भवेत् / पक्षाल्य पात्रं निक्षिप्य आचम्याभ्युक्षणं ततः
Transliteration
akṛtvā pādayoḥ śaucamācānto 'pyaśucirbhavet / pakṣālya pātraṃ nikṣipya ācamyābhyukṣaṇaṃ tataḥ
Translation
പാദശൗചം ചെയ്യാതെ ആചമനം ചെയ്താലും അവൻ അശുചിയാകും. പാത്രം കഴുകി വെച്ച്, പിന്നെ ആചമനം ചെയ്ത് അതിന്മേൽ ജലം തളിച്ച് ശുദ്ധി വരുത്തണം.
Word by Word
a-kṛtvāwithout doing
a-kṛtvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkṛ (धातु) + a- (निषेध)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), with negation prefix a-; avyaya usage; ‘without having done’
pādayoḥof the two feet
pādayoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Dual (द्विवचन)
śaucampurification/cleaning
śaucam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśauca (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
ācāntaḥone who has performed ācamana
ācāntaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootā-cam (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘having sipped (water)’
apieven/also
api:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात-प्रयोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) meaning ‘even/also’
aśuciḥimpure
aśuciḥ:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Roota-śuci (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; adjective used predicatively
bhavetwould become
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada
pakṣālyahaving washed
pakṣālya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpra-kṣāl (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्/क्त्वार्थ), ‘having washed’
pātramvessel
pātram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpātra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
nikṣipyahaving placed
nikṣipya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootni-kṣip (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्), ‘having placed/put down’
ācamyahaving performed ācamana
ācamya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootā-cam (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्), ‘having sipped (water)’
abhyukṣaṇamsprinkling (with water)
abhyukṣaṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootabhi-ukṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; action-noun ‘sprinkling’
tataḥthereafter
tataḥ:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) meaning ‘then/thereafter’