Shloka 96
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
सुकाला नाम पितरो वसिष्ठस्य महात्मनः / हैरण्यगर्भस्य सुताः शूद्रास्तां भावयन्त्युत
Transliteration
sukālā nāma pitaro vasiṣṭhasya mahātmanaḥ / hairaṇyagarbhasya sutāḥ śūdrāstāṃ bhāvayantyuta
Translation
മഹാത്മാവായ വസിഷ്ഠന്റെ പിതൃദേവതകൾ ‘സുകാലാ’ എന്ന നാമത്തിൽ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു; ഹിരണ്യഗർഭന്റെ പുത്രന്മാരായ ശൂദ്രരും അവളെ ഭക്തിഭാവത്തോടെ സ്മരിക്കുന്നു.
Word by Word
sukālāḥthe Sukālas
sukālāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsukāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); proper group-name
nāmaby name
nāma:
Avyaya (अव्यय-प्रयोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle (अव्यय), naming marker
pitaraḥfathers/ancestors (Pitṛs)
pitaraḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
vasiṣṭhasyaof Vasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭhasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootvasiṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
mahātmanaḥof the great-souled
mahātmanaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) as lexical compound mahā+ātman; Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); adjective qualifying vasiṣṭhasya
hiraṇya-garbhasyaof Hiraṇyagarbha
hiraṇya-garbhasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roothiraṇya + garbha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound; Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
sutāḥsons
sutāḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
śūdrāḥŚūdras
śūdrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśūdra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tāmher
tām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
bhāvayantipropitiate / honor
bhāvayanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhāvaya (भू √bhū/भावयति causative stem; धातु-प्रयोग)
FormCausative of √bhū/√bhāv (धातु), Present (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada
utaalso/indeed
uta:
Avyaya (अव्यय-प्रयोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootuta (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle (अव्यय), emphatic/also