Diti’s Puṁsavana Vow, Indra’s Intervention, and the Birth of the Maruts
श्रीकश्यप उवाच पुत्रस्ते भविता भद्रे इन्द्रहादेवबान्धव: । संवत्सरं व्रतमिदं यद्यञ्जो धारयिष्यसि ॥ ४५ ॥
śrī-kaśyapa uvāca putras te bhavitā bhadre indra-hādeva-bāndhavaḥ saṁvatsaraṁ vratam idaṁ yady añjo dhārayiṣyasi
ശ്രീകശ്യപൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ഭദ്രേ, നീ എന്റെ ഉപദേശപ്രകാരം ഈ വ്രതം ഒരു വർഷം നിഷ്ഠയോടെ പാലിച്ചാൽ, ഇന്ദ്രനെ വധിക്കാൻ ശേഷിയുള്ള പുത്രൻ നിനക്കുണ്ടാകും; എന്നാൽ വൈഷ്ണവനിയമങ്ങളായ ഈ വ്രതത്തിൽ നിന്ന് വഴുതിയാൽ, ഇന്ദ്രനു അനുകൂലമായ ദേവബന്ധു പുത്രൻ ജനിക്കും।
The word indra-hā refers to an asura who is always eager to kill Indra. An enemy of Indra is naturally a friend to the asuras, but the word indra-hā also refers to one who follows Indra or who is obedient to him. When one becomes a devotee of Indra, he is certainly a friend to the demigods. Thus the words indra-hādeva-bāndhavaḥ are equivocal, for they say, “Your son will kill Indra, but he will be very friendly to the demigods.” If a person actually became a friend of the demigods, he certainly would not be able to kill Indra.
This verse states that if the prescribed vow is maintained faithfully for one year, it can yield a specific destined result—in this context, the birth of a powerful son.
Kaśyapa foretells a complex destiny: the child would oppose Indra (thus “indrahā”) yet still be connected to and beneficial for the devas (“deva-bāndhavaḥ”), showing how karmic outcomes can be multifaceted.
Commit to a clear spiritual practice for a fixed period with steadiness and integrity; consistent observance builds focus, self-control, and spiritual strength, rather than impulsive, short-lived effort.