Guṇa-vibhāga: The Three Modes and the Path Beyond Them
धर्मे चार्थे च कामे च यदासौ परिनिष्ठित: । गुणानां सन्निकर्षोऽयं श्रद्धारतिधनावह: ॥ ७ ॥
dharme cārthe ca kāme ca yadāsau pariniṣṭhitaḥ guṇānāṁ sannikarṣo ’yaṁ śraddhā-rati-dhanāvahaḥ
ഒരു വ്യക്തി ധർമ്മം, അർത്ഥം, കാമം എന്നിവയിൽ ദൃഢമായി നിഷ്ഠിതനാകുമ്പോൾ, അവന്റെ പരിശ്രമഫലമായ ശ്രദ്ധ, ധനം, വിഷയരതി—ഇവയിൽ പ്രകൃതിയുടെ മൂന്നു ഗുണങ്ങളുടെ പരസ്പരസംയോഗം പ്രകടമാകുന്നു।
Religiosity, economic development and sense gratification are situated within the modes of nature, and the faith, wealth and enjoyment obtained by them clearly reveal the particular situation of a person within the modes of nature.
This verse explains that becoming firmly fixed in dharma, artha, and kāma is a product of the material modes (guṇas), which generates faith and attachment to worldly goals and results in wealth-seeking—thus strengthening material entanglement.
In the Uddhava Gītā, Kṛṣṇa instructs Uddhava on how the guṇas shape human motivation and bind the soul, so that Uddhava can understand the mechanism of attachment and progress toward transcendence and pure bhakti.
Use it as a self-check: if your faith and identity are mainly invested in success, pleasure, or status, recognize the influence of the guṇas and redirect daily priorities toward sādhana, devotion, and service rather than mere accumulation.